ummtaalib

'Eid tomorrow almost everywhere Taqabbalallaahu minnaa wa minkum! May Allah ta'ala accept from us and from you! 'Eid Sa'eed to all our members Allah ta'ala accept the Hajj of everyone who have been invited to the blessed lands this year...and may we be invited next year! Allah ta'ala accept the Qurbani of every Muslim before the first drop reaches the ground!!

Sunnats and Aadaab of Eid – Part 3 1. To read two rakaat waajib salaah of Eid with six extra takbeers without any azaan or iqaamat. عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم صلى يوم العيد بغير أذان ولا إقامة (ابن ماجة رقم 1274) Hadhrat ibn Abbaas (Radhiallahu Anhuma) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would perform the (Eid) salaah on the day of Eid without any azaan or iqaamat. 2. To recite Surah A’ala in the first rakaat, and Surah Ghaashiya in the second rakaat of the Eid salaah. عن النعمان بن بشير رضي الله عنه قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقرأ في العيدين وفي الجمعة بسبح اسم ربك الأعلى، وهل أتاك حديث الغاشية. (مسلم رقم 878) Hadhrat Nu’maan ibn Basheer (Radhiallahu Anhu) relates that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would recite Surah A’ala and Surah Ghaashiya in both the Eid salaah as well as the Jumuah salaah 3. One should remain seated after the Eid salaah and listen to the khutbah. Remaining for the khutbah is an emphasised sunnah. 4. During the khutbah it is waajib for one to remain silent and listen attentively to the khutbah. 5. It is forbidden to perform any nafl salaah in the Eidgah either before or after the Eid salaah. عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم خرج فصلى بهم العيد لم يصل قبلها ولا بعدها (ابن ماجة رقم 1291) Hadhrat ibn Abbaas (Radhiallahu Anhuma) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would come to the Eidgah and perform the Eid salaah. He would not perform any nafl salaah before the Eid salaah nor after the Eid salaah (i.e. at the Eidgah). 6. By staying awake and making ibaadat on the night of Eid, one will be rewarded in this manner that when all the hearts die, his heart will remain alive. عن أبي أمامة رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال من قام ليلتي العيدين محتسبا لله لم يمت قلبه يوم تموت القلوب (ابن ماجة رقم 1782) Hadhrat Abu Umaamah (Radhiallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) said: “The one who stands up in salaah on the two nights of Eid with the hope of receiving reward from Allah Ta’ala, his heart will remain alive on the day when all the hearts will die.”

Signs of Allah in Ants Until, when they came upon the valley of the ants, an ant said, "O ants, enter your dwellings that you not be crushed by Solomon and his soldiers while they perceive not." [Qur'an 27:18] Ants live in colonies and a perfect division of labor exists amongst them. When we take a closer look at their systems, we shall also see that they have a pretty interesting social structure. It will also come to our attention that they are capable of sacrifice at a much higher level than humans are. One of the most interesting points is that - compared to humans - they do not know the concepts such as the rich-poor discrimination and the fight for power that are observed in our societies. Many scientists, who for years have been doing extensive research on ants, have not been able to clarify the subject of their advanced social behavior. Caryle P. Haskins, Ph.D., the president of the Carnegie Institute at Washington has this to say: After 60 years of observation and study, I still marvel at how sophisticated the ants' social behavior is. ...The ants thus make a beautiful model for our use in studying the roots of animal behavior. (National Geographic, vol.165, no.6, p. 775) Some colonies of ants are so extensive with respect to population and living area, that it is impossible to explain how they can form a perfect order over such a vast area. Therefore, it is not easy not to concur with Dr. Haskins. As an example of these large colonies we can give the species of ant, called Formica Yessensis that lives on the Ishikari coast of Hokkaido. This ant colony lives in 45,000 interconnected nests over an area of 2.7 square kilometers. The colony, which is composed of approximately 1,080,000 queens and 306,000,000 workers, has been named the "Super colony" by the researchers. (Bert Holldobler-Edward O.Wilson, The Ants, Harvard University Press, 1990, p. 1.) It has been discovered that all production tools and food are exchanged in an orderly fashion within the colony. It is very hard to explain how the ants have maintained this order without any problems, considering the vast area they are living in. We must not forget that various security forces are needed for enforcing law and maintaining social order, even in a civilized country with a low population density. And there is an administrative staff leading and managing these units. Sometimes, it does not become possible to maintain the required order without problems despite all these intense efforts. Yet in ant colonies there is no need felt for police, gendarmerie or guards. If we consider that actually the duty of the queens, whom we think of as the leaders of the colonies, is just to maintain the species, they do not have a leader or a governor. There is thus no hierarchy based on a chain of command amongst them. Then who is it that lays down this order and maintains its continuity? The fact that ants can establish such a great and perfect order is proof that they are acting on the inspiration of a certain "supervisor". The verse below fully confirms that God is the master and supervisor of everything and that every living creature acts on His inspiration: I have put my trust in God, my Lord and your Lord. There is no living being He does not hold by the forelock and inspect! My Lord is on a straight path. (Surah Hud: 56) Article 2Examining the movement of the ant is thought provoking. It moves its infinitesimal legs in a sequential and extremely organised manner knowing perfectly which leg should take the first step and which the next. It moves very rapidly without faltering. The Ant lifts crumbs much bigger than its body. It carries them to its nest with heart and soul. It travels distances that are very long in comparison to its tiny body. On featureless land, with no guide at its service, it can easily find its nest. Despite the entrance of the nest being too small even for us to find, it is not confused and finds it no matter where it is. When one sees in the garden some ants, lined up one after the other, ardently toiling to carry food to their nest, one cannot stop wondering what kind of purpose these tiny living beings might have in working so hard. Then one realises that not only does the ant carry food for itself, but also for other members of its colony, for the queen ant and baby ants. How such a tiny ant, which does not even have a developed brain, knows diligence, discipline and self-sacrifice is a point on which one needs to reflect. After pondering these facts, one reaches the following conclusion: ants, like all other living beings, act by the inspiration of Allah and obey His commands alone. islamcan.com

Sunnats and Aadaab of Eid – Part 2 1. One should avoid eating anything before Eid salaah on the day of Eid ul Adha (instead the first thing one should consume should be the meat of the sacrificed animal). However on the day of Eid ul Fitr one should eat an odd number of dates or anything sweet before leaving for the Eid salaah. عن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال كان النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم لا يخرج يوم الفطر حتى يطعم تمرات (ابن ماجة رقم 1754) Hadhrat Anas (Radhiallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would always eat some dates before leaving for the Eid salaah on the day of Eid ul Fitr. عن ابن بريدة عن أبيه رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم كان لا يخرج يوم الفطر حتى يأكل . وكان لا يأكل يوم النحر حتى يرجع (ابن ماجة رقم 1756) Hadhrat Buraidah (Radhiallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would always eat something before leaving for the Eid salaah. However, on the occasion of Eid ul Adha he would not eat until he returned from the Eid salaah (and partook of the sacrificed animal). 2. To go to the Eidgah early. 3. To walk to the place of Eid salaah. عن سعد بن أبي وقاص رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم كان يخرج إلى العيد ماشيا ويرجع ماشيا. (ابن ماجة رقم 1294) Hadhrat Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas (Radhiallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would proceed towards the Eid salaah walking, andwould return walking. 4. To recite the takbeer audibly when going to the Eidgah on the day of Eid ul Adha, and to recite it silently when going for the Eid salaah on the day of Eid ul Fitr. 5 To use different routes to and from the place of Eid salaah. وعن جابر رضي الله عنه قال كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا كان يوم عيد خالف الطريق .(البخاري رقم 986) Hadhrat Jaabir (Radhiallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would use different routes on the day of Eid (when proceeding and returning from the Eid salaah)

The Fiqh of Eid al-Adha The deen of al-Islam has two major holidays, Eid al-Fitr which is celebrated at the end of fasting in the month of Ramadan and Eid al-Adha which is celebrated on the 10th of Dhu’l Hijjah. As for feasting and celebrating then this has a reference point from the Holy Qur’an (Sura al-Ma’ida, 5:114, with the explanation of Imam al-Suyuti from his Tafsir al-Jalalayn): ۖ قَالَ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا أَنْزِلْ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِنَ السَّمَاءِ تَكُونُ لَنَا عِيدًا لِأَوَّلِنَا وَآخِرِنَا وَآيَةً مِنْكَ وَارْزُقْنَا وَأَنْتَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ Isa, son of Mary, said: ‘O Allah, our Lord, send down upon us a Table from the heaven, that it shall be, that is, the day of its sending down [shall be], a celebration (Eid) for us, which we shall consecrate and honour, for the first (li-awwalinā is an inclusive substitution for lanā, ‘for us’, with the repetition of the [oblique] preposition [li-]) and the last of us, those who will come after us, and a sign from You, of Your power and my Prophethood. And provide, it, for us; You are the Best of Providers’. Eid al-Adha essentially constitutes a congregational prayer (Salah), a sermon (khutba) after the prayer, slaughtering an animal (for those who it is binding upon according to the dictates of the Shari’a), as well as eating and drinking of the permitted provisions. It is also a day of bonding between fellow believers. Continue reading the article online: darultahqiq.com

Reminder!!

Sunnats and Aadaab of Eid – Part 1 1. To cleanse the mouth using the miswaak. 2. To have a bath (ghusal). عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم يغتسل يوم الفطر ويوم الأضحى (ابن ماجة رقم 1315) Hadhrat ibn Abbaas (Radhiallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would have a bath on the day of Eid ul Fitr and Eid ul Adha. 3. To dress in one’s best clothes. (i.e. the best clothes in one’s possession, not necessarily new clothes). عن جابر رضي الله عنهما قال كانت للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جبة يلبسها في العيدين، ويوم الجمعة. (ابن خزيمة رقم 1766) Hadhrat Jaabir (Radhiallahu Anhuma) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) had a jubbah (a robe or long garment) that he would wear specially on the days of Eid and the day of Jumuah. 4. To apply itr. 5. To perform Eid salaah at the Musallah (i.e. open field outside the town). عن أبي سعيد الخدري رضي الله عنه قال : كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يخرج يوم الفطر والأضحى إلى المصلى فأول شيء يبدأ به الصلاة (البخاري رقم 956) Hadhrat Abu Saeed Khudri (Radhiallahu Anhu) reports that on the day of Eid ul Fitr and Eid ul Adha, Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would go to the Musallah (an open field on the outskirts of Madina Munawwarah) to perform the Eid salaah. The first action that he carried out was performing the salaah. (I.e. he performed the salaah before the khutbah) Ihyaudden.co.za

The Day of Eid-ul-Adha By E-Islam Team The Day of Eid ul Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) is an important occasion celebrated by Muslims globally on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah to honour the willingness of ʾIbrāhīm (Abraham)(peace be upon him) to sacrifice his son Ismā'īl (Ishmael)(pbuh) as an act of obedience to Allah Ta’ala, before Allah Ta’ala intervened to provide him with a sheep to sacrifice instead. It reminds us how obedience to our Lord Allah Ta’ala is the answer to everything. This means surrendering your life, your whole being, all that you are, all that you have and all that you identify with to and only for Allah Ta’ala. When you sacrifice everything that you identify with for Allah Ta'ala, He gives to you a special inner happiness. That is the spiritual “secret” so many of us seek. Both Eid-ul-Adha and Hajj serve as a special occasion that definitely gets one in touch with this “secret”. Eid-ul-Adha is a day on which a Muslim should bring himself or herself closer to Allah by means of doing good deeds—such as Prayers, Qurbani (sacrifice),caring for the poor and the needy, visiting the sick people, helping those who are in need and refraining from evil practices such harming people and severing ties of kinship. In short, `Eid Al-Adha is a model for the Muslim community which maintains love, care, brotherhood and sisterhood, beauty, and solidarity. Eid has significant social, educational, devotional, and spiritual messages that Muslims should grasp and translate into a complete way of life. SUNNAH (practices of The Noble Messenger of Allah-peace be upon him) ON THE DAY OF EID-UL ADHA To rise as early as possible To make Ghusl (Take a bath) To use the Miswaak (brush our teeth) To apply Itr (perfume) To wear one's best clothes (not necessarily new), ensuring that it conforms with Sharia (Islamic code of dressing) For Eid-ul-Adha is like Eid-ul-Fitr in every sense except for that in Eid-ul-Adha it is desirable not to eat anything before prayer, if you have eaten then there is noharm To go to the 'Eid Gah' (Place of Eid Prayer) as early as possible. To perform Eid Salaat on the 'Eid Gah' rather than the Masjid. There is no harm for aged and the sick to perform their Eid Salaat in the Masjid. Rain is also an excuse for performing Eid Salaat in the Masjid. To choose a separate route when returning from the Eid Gah. To walk to the Eid Gah. However, there is no harm in using any means of conveyance if the Eid Gah is a distance away. Recite the following takbir in abundance: Allahu-Akbar, Allahu-Akbar. La ila-ha ill-lallah.Allahu-Akbar, Allahu-Akbar. Wa-lilahill hamd. (Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. There is no god but Allah. Allah is Greatest, Allah is Greatest. And all praises are for Allah) If we have the means than Qurbani(Udhiyya) should be done</ o:p> We at E-Islam wish you a pleasant and joyous Eid-ul-Adha. Let us Celebrate the Day of Eid by caring for the weak, oppressed and needy in our community, discharging our Qurbani and by upholding the Commandments of Allah Ta’ala and the Sunnah of our Beloved Nabi Muhammad(Peace be upon him) . Please do remember the entire Ummah in your duas(prayers).

Lessons from Udhiyah ‘To uphold the din of Allah, he sacrifices and this is also the challenge there, on one hand is the love for hometown, family, his surrounding, familiarity etc and on the other hand is the command of Allah’ Here is a dynamic talk by My Beloved Father; Moulana Haroon Abasoomar saheb (may Allah protect him) on lessons that can be derived from the event of Nabi Ibrahim (‘alayhis salam) and the sacrifice for the sake of Allah’s command. Download here

Islamic Employment Law on Delaying the Payment of Wages to Staff Question: I work in a madrasah where the wages are supposed to be paid monthly but the wages are always delayed and paid on different dates. At times, there is a few days delay and at times, one week into the next month passes and we still have not received our wages. Is this against Shariah employment law? Furthermore, we feel shy to ask for wages as we are told it is Khidmah thus evading discussions on pay? In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. The Answer: According to Islamic employment law, if the payment of wages has been agreed to at the end of every month, it becomes binding on the employer to pay the employee immediately at the end of the month[1]. Thus, if the contract stipulates payment of wages at monthly intervals, the employer must adhere to this and pay monthly. To delay in paying wages without any justified reason is sinful. The Qur’an has instructed the immediate payment of wages upon completion of the service or on the contractually agreed term: “Then if they give suck to the children for you, give them their due payment” (Qur’an 65:6) The Prophet ﷺ instructed employers to give the wages when they are due immediately in the following manner: “Give the employee his wage before his sweat dries.” (Sunan Ibn Majah) Commenting on the above, al-Munāwī rahimahullah states: “It is prohibited to delay and postpone the payment of wages by the employer despite having the ability to pay.”[2] Considering the above, it is totally incorrect for your employer to delay in paying you without justification. Employees are further disadvantaged when the payment method is cheque which takes up to a further five days to clear. In the United Kingdom, we live in a society of direct debits, liabilities and constant cash inflows and outflows. Every person has payments to make on fixed dates and liabilities to meet. Delaying in paying wages has a ripple effect on a person’s financial duties. Thus, the need to pay regularly at the pre-agreed interval is even more emphasised. Moving on, employers should consider this their Islamic obligation to ensure their employees are paid on time. The employers should seek advice from accountants to ensure efficient and timely payment of staff. In respect to your second issue about Khidmah (service) in Islamic institutes, this is sadly exploited. A scholar, Imam and anybody else who serves at a Masjid or Madrasah is serving Islam, however, his Khidmah and service is for Allah and between him and Allah[3]. Conversely, Between the scholar/teacher and the employer, it is not Khidmah; it is a contract of employment. All the laws of employment govern the relationship between the employer and employee. The employer has rights and dues just as the employee has rights and dues. A Masjid or Madrasah cannot exploit the concept of Khidmah to over demand service, delay in pay and underpay. And Allah Ta’ālā Alone Knows Best Mufti Faraz Adam al-Mahmudi, www.darulfiqh.com

Dear sister bont-e-anwar, Welcome to the forum! We do have a couple of scholars on the forum however due to their busy schedule they are unable to visit regularly. Would you kindly explain a little regarding the nature of your question? I could then either put you in touch with a scholar or send your question on to them

Takbiraat of Tashreeq It is Wajib (compulsory) to recite aloud the Takbiraat of Tashreeq (once only) after every Fardh Salaah, from the Fajr of the 9th Zul-Hijjah to the Asr of the 13th of Zul-Hijjah, performed with Jamaat or individually. اَللهُ أَكْبَرْ اَللهُ أَكْبَرْ.لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاللهُ أَكْبَرْ. اَللهُ أَكْبَرُ وَللهِ الْحَمْدُ Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Laa ilaaha illallaahu Wallaahu Akbar. Allahu Akbar Walillaahil Hamd. Translation: Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. There is no deity but Allah & Allah is the Greatest. Allah is the Greatest & all praise belongs to Him. NB. Females should recite the Takbeer in a soft voice. *based on the South African lunar calendar. Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Council of Muslim Theologians

A Very Touching Hajj Story! Sa’eed was sitting at the waiting area at the Jeddah airport after having just completed the rites of Hajj. The man next to him said: "I work as a contractor and Allah Ta’ala has blessed me with performing my tenth Hajj." Sa’eed told him: " Hajj mabroor, may Allah accept and forgive your sins." The man smiled and said: "Ameen." Then he asked : " Have you performed Hajj before this time?" Sa’eed was hesitating to tell him, and then he said: "By Allah, it’s a long story and I don’t want to hurt your head with my talk." The man laughed and said: "Please tell me, as you see we have nothing to do, we’re just waiting." Sa’eed smiled and said: "Yes, waiting is the start of my story. I’ve been waiting for so many years so that I could go for Hajj. After working for thirty years as a physiotherapist in a private hospital, I was able to save enough money to go for Hajj. The same day I went to get my savings, I came across one of the mother’s who’s paralyzed son I treat. I could see her face was worried and anxious." She said: "I leave him to Allah’s keeping, Brother Sa’eed this is our last visit to this hospital". I was surprised with her words and I thought she wasn’t happy with my treatment and our service and that she therefore considered moving her son to another hospital. She told me: "No brother Sa’eed, Allah bears witness that you were to my son like a father, and you helped him in his treatment when we had lost hope.” Then she left very saddened. The man next to him interrupted and said: "That’s strange, if she was pleased with your treatment and her son was improving then why did she leave? Sa’eed answered: "That’s what I thought so too, so I went to the administration to find out what happened. They told me the boy’s father had lost his job and was unable to continue paying for his son’s treatment.” The man next to him said: "There is no Might nor Power except with Allah, poor them, how did you deal with it? Sa’eed said: “I went to the manager and pleaded with him to continue treating the boy on the hospital’s expense, but he sharply rejected and said, ‘this is a private institution not a charity’. I left his office sad and broken for this family. Then suddenly, I placed my hands in my pocked which had my money all prepared for Hajj. I stood in my place for a while, and then I raised my head above and spoke to my Rabb Allah: O Allah, You know how I feel and You know there is nothing more beloved to me than to go to Your House and do Hajj, and to visit Your Messenger’s (peace be upon him) Masjid. You know I have been working all my life for this moment, but I prefer this poor lady and her son over myself, so don’t deprive me of Your favors. I went to the accounts desk and paid all I had for his treatment which covered the next six months. I begged the accountant to tell the lady that it’s from the hospital expense for special cases. He was affected by this and there were tears in his eyes and said, ‘baarak Allah feek and people like you’” The man next to him then said: "If you donated all of your money, then how did you come for Hajj? Sa’eed said: " I went back to my home sad that day for having lost the opportunity of a lifetime for Hajj. But my heart was filled with happiness that I removed a distress from the lady and her son. I slept that night with a tear on my cheek. I had a dream and I was making tawaf (circumbulating)around the Ka’aba and people were saying salaam to me and they told me: ‘Hajj mabroor O Sa’eed, for you have performed Hajj in the heavens before you performed Hajj on earth’. I immediately woke up and felt an indescribable happiness. I praised Allah Ta’ala for everything and was pleased with His decree. When I got up from my sleep, my phone rang and it was the hospital’s manager. He told me the owner of the hospital wants to go to Hajj this year and he won’t go without his personal therapist. But his therapist’s wife is expecting and has reached her final days of pregnancy so he can’t leave her. ‘Would you do me favor, he asked politely. Would you accompany him for Hajj?’ I made sujood shukr (prostrated in gratitude to Allah Ta’ala). As you see, Allah Ta’ala granted me this gift to go to His House without having to pay anything. All praise to Allah, the owner of the hospital insisted on giving me something for his accompaniment. I told him the story of the lady and her son, and he demanded the boy be treated at the hospital from his own personal expense and to place a donations box in the hospital for the treatment of needy patients. He also gave the boy’s father a job at one of his companies. He even returned the money I had initially spent for the boy’s treatment. Have you seen great favors than the favours of my Rabb Allah?.. Subhan Allah. The man next to him hugged him and told him: “By Allah, I have never felt this kind of embarrassment as I’m feeling now. I would perform Hajj one year after another thinking I was doing something great, and that my place with Allah would be elevated as a result of it. But now I understood that your Hajj is equivalent to a thousand of mine. I went to the house of Allah, but Allah invited you to His house. May Allah accept your Hajj!” Editor’s Note: Sometimes Allah Ta’ala will give you exactly what you want after he tests your devotion and sincerity. Allah Ta’ala works in the most mysterious ways and we need to place our Trust in Him! www.eislam.co.za

Hadhrat Aa'isha (RA) reports from Rasulullaah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Sallam) that when making Du’aa with the following words, the Du’aa will be accepted. Anything asked for will be granted, mercy asked for will be showered down, and any calamity from which protection is sought will be averted. [ibn Maajah 3859] اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنّيْ أَسْأَلُكَ بِا سْمِكَ الطَّاهِرُ الطَّيِّبُ الْمُبَارَكُ الْأُحِبُّ إِلَيْكَ Madrasah in Just 5 Minutes Mufti A.H.Elias-May Allaah protect him

THE SPIRIT OF QURBANI Qurbani is a sacred Ibaadah that holds great spiritual significance. It is an act of humbling oneself before Allah and offering a sacrifice while praying to Allah for its acceptance. Allah Ta’ala says, “It is neither its flesh nor its blood that reaches Allah, but rather it is your Taqwa that reaches Him.” (Surah 22, Verse 37) Allah is not impressed at the size and weight of the animal if it is slaughtered with a corrupt intention (for show). Rather it is your connection with Allah and the spirit with which you slaughter that determines whether the slaughtered animal is indeed a Qurbani. There were many of the pious who would rear a baby animal for the entire year for the purpose of Qurbani. Thus when the time of sacrifice came, the entire family would weep at the pain of slaughtering this pet of the home to which the entire household had become attached. Qurbani is not a circus, nor a funfair. As we understand that there is no element of fun and entertainment in Salaah, we should understand the same for Qurbani. May Allah Ta’ala grant us the true spirit of Qurbani, Ameen. Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Council of Muslim Theologians

TASHREEQ MADE EASY Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Laillaha illallaah, wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Walillaahi Hamd This is the Takbeer Tshreeq. It is read after every Fardh Salaat from the 9th Zil Hajj until the 13th Zil Hajj. Four aspects need discussion: 1. Order 2. Method 3. Condition 4. Wajib. 1) It is Wajib (Compulsory) to read the Takbeer Tashreeq. 2) To read the Takbeer Tashreeq 3 times is better. 3) There are 3 conditions: a. To be a ‘Muqeen’ (a resident); b. To be in a town/city; c. To be read immediately after the Fardh Salaah. d. [To be well.] 4) Takberaat is not Wajib on a traveller, for those in the village, women or those performing Salaat alone. 5) If these people follow an Imaam upon whom Takberaat is necessary, they will also follow suit. 6) If the ‘Musafir’ (traveller) and/or woman and/or one performing Salaat alone, read it then that is better as per ‘Sahibain’. 7) Women should read it softy even if they have made ‘Jamaat Salaat’ on their own. 8) Men recite it audibly. 9) If women performed behind an Imaam who made intention of leading them, then it is Wajib for them to read Takberaat. 10) Takberaat is not Wajib after a Salaat that is not Fardh Ein (like Witr, Eid Ghah, Nafl, Sunnat, Salaat Janaza, etc.) 11) Takberaat is Wajib after Jumuah. 12) It is permissible to read after Eid-ul-Adhaa because, according to some, it is Wajib. 13) Because it is performed in Jamaat and this action has the status ‘Tawatthur’ (continuity without break) thus to follow this is Waijb. 14) It is Wajib on the Mazbooq (latecomer) and Laahiq (one who starts the Salaah, then the Salaah breaks and he misses one or more Rakaats, and then he re-joins the Salaah.) 15) The Takberaat will be read after they have completed their Salaat and not with the Imaam when he reads the Takberaat. 16) If they read it after the Imaam reads it then their Salaat will be valid for it is ‘Zikr’ and then they do not have to repeat the Takberaat after completion of their own Salaat. 17) If a person is performing a Nafl behind an Imaam who is leading a Fardh then it will be Wajib for that person to read the Takberaat. 18) If a ‘Muqeem’ is following a ‘Musafir’ then it (the Takberaat) is Wajib on the Muqeem although it is not Wajib on the Masafir Imaam. 19) It is not Wajib on a villager or Musafir who follows someone upon whom the Takberaat is Wajib like a Muqeem. 20) Also it is not Wajib on the sick to read the Takberaat if they make Jamaat for it is necessary for the Muqeem to be well. TIME: 1) This Takberaat is from the Fajr of the 9th Zil Hajj till the Asr of the 13th Zil Hijjah. 2) Thus 23 Salaat in total. 3) This Takbeer has to be said immediately after the Fardh Salaat. 4) Meaning as long as the person does not do such an act that negates ‘Binaa’ e.g. intentionally or mistakenly speaking, intentional breaking Wudhu (going to toilet) or left the Masjid, then the Takberaat does not lapse. 5) If the Imaam leaves out the Takbeer then the followers should read it, for it is Wajib… 6) It is permissible for the follower to commence reading the Takberaat before the Imaam but Mustahab for the Imaam to start. 7) If the Imaam forgets then the followers should read immediately and should not wait for the Imaam to start. 8) The followers should wait for as long as the Imaam does not do an act which will not allow him to do ‘Binaa’ – (see point 4). 9) If one misses any Salaat in the Days of Tashreeq and performs the Qadha of that Salaat within the Days of Tashreeq then one will read the Takberaat. 10) If one misses any Salaat in the Days of Tashreeq and performs the Qadha of that Salaat outside the Days of Tashreeq then one not does read the Takberaat. Al-Islam

Love and Obedience to Nabi (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) Hazrat Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Daamat Barakaatuhu) mentioned: One can only reach Allah Ta‘ala through emulating Nabi (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) both inwardly and outwardly. We recognise the favours of our parents, wives etc. upon us, but we have failed to recognise the favours of Nabi (sallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam) upon us. He did not only show us the way to acquire the good of the dunya (world), but he also showed us the way to acquire the good of the aakhirat (hereafter) through his mubaarak teachings. Continue to ponder over his efforts and sacrifices for the ummah. This will be a means of his true love and recognition being instilled within our hearts. Thereafter emulating his mubaarak sunnah will become easy for us.

Qurbani on a person in debt Q. Is it wajib for a person to make qurbani if she/he has debt eg: credit card, over draft payments. Jazakallah. (Question published as received) A. Qurbani is Waajib (compulsory) on every mature Muslim Muqeem (non-Shari’ traveler) who is the owner of the Zakaat Nisaab during the days of Eid - 10th, 11th and 12th of Zul-Hijjah. (Al-Iktiyaar Li-Ta’leelil Mukhtaar 5/16) The Zakaat Nisaab in South Africa is currently R5835.79 (as of 01/09/2016) In the enquired case, if you fulfil the above criteria and you are the owner of the Zakaat Nisaab during the days of Eid which is over and above your debts, credit card payments etc. then Qurbani remains Waajib (compulsory) upon you despite having debts. However, if you do not own the Zakaat Nisaab after deducting your debts, credit card payments etc., then Qurbani will not be Waajib (compulsory) upon you. (Shaami 6/312) And Allah Ta’ala Knows Best Mufti Ismaeel Bassa Confirmation: Mufti Ebrahim Desai (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh) Fatwa Department Jamiatul Ulama (KZN)

Reality of Istikharah, Mashwarah and Decision Making in Islam

Istikharah, Mashwarah and Decision Making in Islam Istikharah Istikharah means to ask Allah for goodness. From the words of the Istikharah dua, we understand that by virtue of making Istikharah, Allah will facilitate the means of what is beneficial for you. Equally, Allah will make the means of what is unfavourable for you difficult to acquire. Hence, one should do Istikharah is his daily affairs to make the acquiring of good easy. Mashwarah Mashwarah is to seek counsel and advice from relevant people who can relate to your dilemma. It is highly encouraged to consult those who can relate to your dilemma and have an understanding of your life. Consulting those who do not have the relevant experience, insight and understanding may not be as beneficial. The performance of Mashwarah is emphasised in the Qur’an and Sunnah. Scholars argue that Mashwarah is more emphasised than Istikharah due to its explicit command in the Qur’an. Decision Making With regards to decision making, there are four things one should do in the following order: 1) Seek Allah’s guidance (Istikharah) regarding your dilemma 2) Consult (Mashwarah) the right people concerning the dilemma 3) Resoluteness (‘Azm) upon a decision 4) Trust in Allah (Tawakkul) upon acting on the decision Before doing anything in the world or with the creation, one should seek guidance and good from the Creator of creation. Seeking Allah’s guidance and assistance in our affairs can only bring goodness. Thereafter, one should consult people who understand and can relate to one’s dilemma and issue. Thereafter, whatever one is inclined to, one should have resoluteness and be firm on the decision. One should not entertain ‘what if’s’ and ‘buts’ in his mind. Finally, upon acting upon the decision made, one should now place his trust in Allah is what lies ahead in such a decision. The above steps are understood from the verse: “So by mercy from Allah , [O Muhammad], you were lenient with them. And if you had been rude [in speech] and harsh in heart, they would have disbanded from about you. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult them in the matter. Then when you have made a decision, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].” (Qur’an 3:159) Mufti Faraz Adam al-Mahmudi, www.darulfiqh.com

The Ten Days of Zul-Hijjah Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam has said, “There are no days during which pious actions are more beloved to Allah than during the first ten days of Zul-Hijjah.” The Sahaabah Radhiyallahu Anhum enquired,“Is it greater than even Jihad in the path of Allah?” Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam replied, “It is even greater than Jihad except that Jihad where a person sacrifices his possessions and even his life in the path of Allah.” (Tirmizi) The Fast of Youmul Arafah The 9th day of Zul Hijjah is called Yowmul-Arafah. The fast of Yowmul Arafah has been prescribed by Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi wa Sallam as a most meritorious act. According to the Hadith, the fast of this day becomes a cause of forgiveness for sins committed in the past and future year. (Muslim) Clipping of nails & Removal of hair It is Mustahab (preferable, but not obligatory) for a person performing Qurbani to abstain from trimming/removing hair or clipping nails from the commencement of Zul Hijjah (expected date: Friday (after Maghrib) 2nd September 2016) to the time he slaughters his Qurbani animal. Hence, hair and nails should be removed prior to the commencement of Zul-Hijjah. Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Council of Muslim Theologians

Status of fasting during the ten days of Zul-Hijjah Q. What is the status of fasting during the ten days of Zul-Hijjah? A. It is forbidden to fast on Eid-ul-Adha (the 10th of Zul-Hijjah) and the three days of Tashreeq (three days after Eid-ul-Adha: 11th, 12th and 13th of Zul-Hijjah). (Al Ikhtiyaar Li Ta’leelil Mukhtaar 1/125). Apart from these days, it is recommended (Mustahab) to fast on the first nine days of Zul-Hijjah and, particularly, on the 9th of Zul-Hijjah, the Day of Arafah. (Hindiyyah 1/201) And Allah Ta’ala Knows Best Mufti Ismaeel Bassa Confirmation: Mufti Ebrahim Desai (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh) Fatwa Department Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Council of Muslim Theologians

Pearls of Wisdom: No.44 “Food for the Soul” SUBJECT: GOOD COMPANIONSHIP Allah, The Most Exalted, says: “O you who Believe! Fear (the punishment of) Allah (by doing good and abstaining from sin) and stay (associate) with the Truthful” (Qur’an-Surah Tawbah:119) The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) is reported to have said: “The example of a good companion and a bad companion is like that of the seller of musk, and the one who blows the blacksmith’s bellows. So as for the seller of musk then either he will grant you some, or you buy some from him, or at least you enjoy a pleasant smell from him. As for the one who blows the blacksmith’s bellows then either he will burn your clothes or you will get an offensive smell from him.” (Hadith Bukhari and Muslim) Note: Imaan (Faith) is our greatest wealth and the key to the security of Imaan is adopting Taqwa (The fear and love of Allah) and the key to adopting Taqwa is to be with the pious and in good comapny. Bad company can ruin good character. A good friend will always lead you to Allah. Man is known by the company he keeps and good companionship will open a fountain of virtue whereas evil companionship could lead to eternal damnation. It is better to be alone than in the company of evil minded persons. Good friends are like stars, you don’t always see them but when you are lost they will guide you to safety and bring joy into your life. Be wise and choose only the best company for yourself! www.eislam.co.za

Is Teeth Whitening Permissible? Question: Is Teeth Whitening Permissible? In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. The Answer: It is permissible to undergo a teeth whitening procedure to treat stained teeth. However, since it is a medical issue, you should consult doctors and dentists on the suitability and potential harms before proceeding. In addition, one should consult the dental practice on the ingredients used in the applied treatments. Furthermore, one should have an intention of genuinely cleaning stained teeth with such procedures. The Fiqh (jurisprudence of the Answer): Whitening of stained and discoloured teeth is not regarded to be changing Allah’s creation and nor is whitening of stained teeth a form of impermissible beautification. Rather, it is a procedure to remove discolouring as a result of stains. In addition, teeth whitening removes defects from the teeth. The removing of physical defects is permissible. And Allah Ta’ālā Alone Knows Best Mufti Faraz Adam al-Mahmudi, www.darulfiqh.com عن عبد الله قال لعن الله الواشمات والموتشمات والمتنمصات والمتفلجات للحسن المغيرات خلق الله ... ( صحيح البخاري: 2/725، 878 ، قديمي كتب خانه (قوله: المتفلجات) ... وذلك حرام للحسن أي لأجل التحسين لما فيه من التزوير فلو احتاجت إليه لعلاج أو عيب في السن فلا ( حاشية صحيح البخاري للشيخ المحدّث أحمد علي السهارنفوري: 2/ 725 ، رقم الحاشية: 5 ، قديمي كتب خانه ) ( قوله: للحسن ) يتعلق بالمتفلجات أي لأجل الحسن قيد به لأن الحرام منه هو المفعول لطلب الحسن أما إذا احتيج إليه لعلاج أو عيب في السن ونحوه فلا بأس به ( عمدة القاري: 19/325 ، دار الكتبالعلمية ) ( قوله : والمتفلجات للحسن ) يفهم منه أن المذمومة من فعلت ذلك لأجل الحسن فلو احتاجت إلى ذلك لمداواة مثلا جاز ( فتح الباري: 13/455 ، دار الكتب العلمية وَأَمَّا قَطْعُ الْإِصْبَعِ الزَّائِدَةِ وَنَحْوِهَا: فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ تَغْيِيْرًا لِخَلْقِ اللهِ وَإِنَّهُ مِنْ قَبِيْلِ إِزَالَةِ عَيْبٍ أَوْ مَرَضٍ فَأَجَازَهُ أَكْثَرُ الْعُلَمَاءِ خِلَافًا لِبَعْضِهِمْ (تكملة فتح الملهم) Read more.

Obituary of Hazrat Moulana Mahmood Madni Desai (Rahimahullah) – Camperdown It was with great sadness that we received the news of the tragic demise of one of the senior Ulama of South Africa, Hazrat Moulana Mahmood Madni Desai Saheb (Rahimahullah) on Sunday, 28 August 2016 / 24 Zul-Qa’dah 1437. Hazrat Moulana was born in Madinah Munawwarah and was named Mahmood Madni by his father’s very close friend, Hazrat Moulana Abdul Haq Omarjee (Rahimahullah), one of the founders of Jamiat KZN. Hazrat Moulana Madni Saheb was the founder and principal of Madrasah Inaamiyyah, Camperdown; a world-renowned institute with hundreds of graduates from all corners of the globe. Hazrat Moulana also served as Treasurer of the Jamiatul Ulama KZN for several years and as Ameer of the Jamiat for a brief period. It was during this time that the current Alpine Road premises of the Jamiat was purchased in which Moulana played a vital role. His passing has left a void in the hearts of the multitudes who knew and benefited from him. A very large number of people attended his Janaaza held at the Madrasah in Camperdown on the 29th of August 2016 with Mashaaikh and Ulama attending from throughout South Africa. There were so many attendees that the Janaaza Salaah had to be performed in an open field behind the Masjid. Hazrat Moulana is survived by his mother, wife, one son, two daughters and many grandchildren. May Allah Ta’ala grant them the patience to bear this irreplaceable loss. May Allah Ta’ala make his Maghfirah, enshroud him in His mercy and grant him the highest of stages in Jannah, Ameen. Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Council of Muslim Theologians