ummtaalib

If we were to look for an Islamic definition of Productivity, it’ll probably be summarised in the word “barakah” or Blessing. Being able to achieve more with little resources, doing much in little time, and generate a lot with little effort surely is a blessing from Allah (SWT). Yet Barakah has somehow become a lost treasure these days; everyone’s looking for it, but no one seems to find it! You always hear people complaining that there’s no barakah in their time, no barakah in their sleep, no barakah in their money..etc. In this post, we’ll solve this mystery inshaAllah, we’ll find out what Barakah is and where you can find it! What is Barakah? A Well-known daee explains it as follows: “Barakah is the attachment of Divine goodness to a thing, so if it occurs in something little, it increases it. And if it occurs in something much it benefits. And the greatest fruits of Barakah in all things is to use that barakah in the obedience of Allah (SWT)”. Sources of Barakah I’m a firm believer that Barakah is not a lost treasure, it’s right in front of our eyes! This treasure is only available and ready to be handed over to the one who works for it. Below I list some of the sources of Barakah. It’s not an exhaustive list, therefore, I do hope you can contribute to it with your comments below inshaAllah so we can all share and extend our understanding of this great treasure! 1. Good Intentions If you want something to have barakah attached to it, have good intentions for it. More specifically, make sure that deed is intended for the sake of Allah (SWT). Looking at the definition of Barakah again, you may guess that without us intending what we have or do to be for thesake of Allah, the “Divine goodness” won’t be attached to it. 2. Piety and Belief in Allah Allah says in the Quran: “If the people of the towns had but believed and feared Allah, We should indeed have opened out to them (All kinds of) blessings from heaven and earth…”(Surat Al-A’raf, verse 96). And He says in the Quran: “And for those who fear Allah, He (ever) prepares a way out. And He provides for him from (sources) he never could imagine” (Surat Al-Talaq, verses 2-3). 3. Putting your trust in Allah Allay says in the Quran: “And if any one puts his trust in Allah, sufficient is ((Allah)) for him. For Allah will surely accomplish his purpose: verily, for all things has Allah appointed a due proportion” (Surat Al-Talaq, verses 3) Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said: “If only you relied on Allaah a true reliance, He would provide sustenance for you just as He does the birds: They fly out in the morning empty and return in the afternoon with full stomachs.” 4. Reading Quran This is the fountain of the Barakah! But subhanaAllah, we rarely drink from it! Allah says in the Quran: “And this is a Book which We have sent down, bringing blessings, and confirming (the revelations) which came before it…” (Surat Al-An’am, verse 92). So read the Quran, and note the blessings and barakah of Allah coming to your life. The further we are from this book, the less barakah we’ll have in our lives, trust me. 5. Saying Bismillah When you say bismillah before anything you do, you’re invoking the name of Allah on that activity, not only will that activity be blessed but shaytaan cannot take part in it! So always say bismillah before anything you do! SubhanaAllah, it’s easy for us to forget to say Bismillah or be conscious of saying it. Sometimes we’re so used to saying it that we can’t remember if we said it or not! Try to be conscious of saying Bismillah and understand what you’re saying. 6. Eating with People Anyone who had the experience of inviting guests to his/her house will know this one. No matter how little you think the food you’re presenting to your guest is, it’s always enough! (note: this is not an excuse to be miserly when you invite guests over, in fact we should follow the sunnah of our Prophet Ibhraim (Peace be upon him) who when the angels visited his house and he didn’t know they were angels he went and prepared a large meal for them). What I’m referring here is the blessing that occurs with eating together, this is confirmed in the hadeeth of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) who said :”Eat together, for blessing is in Jamma’a (congregation or being together)…” and in another hadeeth “Whoever has food enough for two persons, should take a third one, and whoever has food enough for four persons, should take a fifth or a sixth (or said something similar).” 7. Honesty in Trade This is for all of the business people out there (include ebayers!), don’t think that lying and deceiving people would make your trade profitable, on the contrary, it’ll remove the blessing from your trade. Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said: “The buyer and the seller have the option ofcancelingor confirming the bargain unless they separate, and if they spoke the truth and made clear the defects of the goods, them they would be blessed in their bargain, and if they told lies and hid some facts, their bargain would be deprived of Allah’s blessings.” Yes, it’s difficult to be honest when you’re trying to sell something, but trust me it’s worth it. 8. Dua Ask Allah for barakah! If you listen to some of the Duas from the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) you’ll notice how the Prophet used to make dua for barakah. We always say “May Allah bless you!” well, guess what? That’s a source of barakah! Also, when you’re invited to someone’s house, Prophet Muhammad advised us to make the following dua for the host:”O Allaah, bless for them, that which You have provided them, forgive them and have mercy upon them.” 9. Halal income/money Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said: “O people, Allah is good and He therefore, accepts only that which is good”Scholars refer this to Halal income and the importance of Halal income. A scholar also said that the one who eats Haram his limbs will disobey Allah whether he likes it or not, and the one who eats Halal and seeks Halal income his limbs will also do good and would be given the permission to seek goodness. This concept of your limbs being “blessed” and enabled to do good, is truly a blessing and a barakah we should all seek. Reminds me of a story of the old man, who jumped a large distance that young people couldn’t do. So when the young men asked the old man how he did it, he replied: “These are limbs, we’ve protected it from doing sins when we were young, so Allah preserved them from us when we got old” 10. Following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad in all things I’ve said it once and I’ll say it again, the most Productive Man in the history of humanity is Prophet Muhammad(Peace be upon him), therefore, by just following his lifestyle and the sunnahs we so often hear about, is a great source of Barakah! Some of these sunnahs include: Eating Suhoor, eating with the right hand from the side of the plate, going out for Eid Salat, licking your fingers after finishing eating, sleeping on your right hand side, using the siwaak, and many more. Look out for these sunnahs and follow them, for imitating the life of the most blessed man on earth, is surely a source of blessing! 11. Praying Istikhara Praying istikhara in all matters and handing over the matters to Allah and accepting his decree is a great source of barakah. And Prophet Muhammad have taught us this beautiful dua which helps us make decisions and not regret the choices we make with the permission of Allah in the following hadeeth: On the authority of Jaabir Ibn ‘Abdullah he said: The Prophet (S) would instruct us to pray for guidance in all of our concerns, just as he would teach us a chapter from the Qur’an. He (S) would say ‘if any of you intends to undertake a mater then let him pray two supererogatory units (two rak’ah naafilah) of prayer and after which he should supplicate: ‘O Allaah, I seek Your counsel by Your knowledge and by Your power I seek strength and I ask You from Your immense favour, for verily You are able while I am not and verily You know while I do not and You are the Knower of the unseen. O Allaah, if You know this affair -and here he mentions his need- to be good for me in relation to my religion, my life, and end, then decree and facilitate it for me, and bless me with it, and if You know this affair to be ill for me towards my religion, my life, and end, then remove it from me and remove me from it , and decree for me what is good wherever it be and make me satisfied with such.’ One who seeks guidance from his Creator and consults his fellow believers and then remains firm in his resolve does not regret for Allaah has said: ‘…and consult them in the affair. Then when you have taken a decision, put your trust in Allaah…” 12. Giving thanks to Allah in abundance Allah says in the Quran: “If ye are grateful, I will add more (favours) unto you” A scholar once told me if you look into this verse, the Arabic word that is used to confirm that Allah will favours unto the person who thanks Allah is actually in the form of an Oath “La azidannakum” so Allah is promising the person who thanks Him that He’ll increase him, and Allah never breaks his promises. 13. Charity In the Hadeeth Qudusi, Allah says: “O son of Adam, spend (in charity), and I’ll spend on you!” Whenever you are broke, or you feel barakah is zapped out of our life and urgently need it back, the quickest of way of getting barakah in your life is giving charity. Not only because of the above hadeeth, but let’s say barakah has been removed from your life because of a sin you’ve committed, charity cleanses your sins and adds good deeds and is truly a source of barakah. I cannot describe the instantaneous gratification of giving charity and the barakah that follows it! Try it NOW! 14. Tying your ties of kinship Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, “Allah created His creation, and when He had finished it, the womb, got up and caught hold of Allah whereupon Allah said, “What is the matter?’ On that, it said, ‘I seek refuge with you from those who sever the ties of Kith and kin.’ On that Allah said, ‘Will you be satisfied if I bestow My favors on him who keeps your ties, and withhold My favors from him who severs your ties?’ On that it said, ‘Yes, O my Lord!’ Then Allah said, ‘That is for you.’ ” Abu Huraira added: If you wish, you can recite: “Would you then if you were given the authority. do mischief in the land and sever your ties ofkinship.” 15. Waking up early Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said: “Allah made the early hours blessed for my Ummah.” This hadeeth was the reason for me to start Such gems of productivity are actually sources of blessings that we should seek to make our life productive. Waking up early is such an important part of being blessed and feeling blessed throughout your day. Try to wake up for tahajjud, pray, and then work during the hours before fajr salaat and tahajjud. If you can’t, then at least wake up for fajr and stay up till sunrise before you go back to sleep. Those hours are so blessed. If you’re able to go to work in those hours, do so, you’ll get much more work done than the whole day put together! 16. Marriage Allah says in the Quran: “Marry those among you who are single, or the virtuous ones among yourselves, male or female: if they are in poverty, Allah will give them means out of His grace: for Allah encompasseth all, and he knoweth all things.” 17 Salaat Allah says in the Quran: “Enjoin prayer on thy people, and be constant therein. We ask thee not to provide sustenance: We provide it for thee. But the (fruit of) the Hereafter is for righteousness”. To illustrate the point of Salaat further, just imagine your life without salaat, where would barakah come from? For those of you who are still wavering in their Salaat, please get back on track, this is your lifeline in this life and hereafter, and the daily food for your soul. 18. Asking Allah for forgiveness The Prophet (Peace be upon him) said: “If anyone continually asks forgiveness from Allah, Allah will appoint for him a way out of every distress, and a relief from every anxiety, and will provide for him from where he did not reckon.” Darul Fiqh

QUESTION I heard from someone that the grave of the prophet is more blessed than the ka’bah and arsh of Allah, what is the Sunni stance on this please give daleel. ANSWER In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, According to the consensus (ijma’) of all the scholars, the piece of land on which rests the blessed body of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) is more virtuous than anything and everything which includes the Ka’ba and the thrown (arsh) of Allah Most High. The great Hadith scholar and Hanafi jurist (faqih), Mulla Ali al-Qari (Allah have mercy on him) states in his al-Maslak al-Mutaqassit fi al-Mansak al-Mutawassit, a commentary on Imam al-Sindhi’s Lubab al-Manasic (aka: Manasic Mulla Ali al-Qari): “All the scholars agree on the fact that the most virtuous of cities are the cities of Makkah al-Mukarramah and Madina al-Munawwarah, Allah increase them in honour and respect. Then the scholars differed as to which one of the two is more virtuous…Some stated that Makkah is more virtuous than Madinah and this is the opinion of the three Imams (m: Abu Hanifa, Shafi’i and Malik), and has also been narrated from some Companions (Allah be pleased with them). Others stated that Madinah is more virtuous than Makkah and this is the opinion of some Maliki scholars and those who followed them from the Shafi’i school. It was said that this was also narrated from some of the Companions (Allah be pleased with them). It is possible that this was during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) or it was for those who migrated to Madinah from Makkah (muhajirun). Another (third) opinion states that they are both equal but this opinion is unknown, unrelated and incomprehensible. It seems that those who held this view saw the contradiction between the actions of the Ulama and the contradiction in the proofs, thus opted to remain silent (m: and not hold one more virtuous over the other). However, the above difference of opinion is with regards to other than the blessed grave of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) and the Ka’ba, for Ka’ba is more virtuous than Madinah with the exception of the Prophet’s (Allah bless him & give him peace) grave according to all the scholars. Similarly, the blessed grave of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) is more virtuous than Masjid al-Haram without any difference of opinion among the scholars. So much so that the majority of the scholars (jumhur) have stated that, the piece of land on which rests the blessed body of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) is the most virtuous of lands on the face of this earth by the consensus (ijma’) of all the scholars…even more virtuous than Ka’ba…and the thrown (arsh), as some of them have explicitly mentioned. Thus, Qadhi Iyadh and others (Allah have mercy on them all) have related the consensus of the Ummah on the fact that the land on which lies the blessed Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) is more virtuous than even Ka’ba, and that the difference of opinion among the scholars is besides the blessed grave.” (Manasic Mulla Ali al-Qari, p. 531-532) Qadhi Iyadh al-Maliki (Allah have mercy on him) states: “There is no difference of opinion (la khilaf) in that the grave of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) is the most virtuous land on earth.” (al-Shifa’ bi ta’rif huquq al-Mustafa, p. 595) The great Hanafi jurist (faqih), Imam al-Haskafi (Allah have mercy on him) states: “And Makkah is more virtuous than Madinah according to the preferred opinion with the exception of the land on which rests the blessed body of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace), for that is virtuous unrestrictedly (mutlaqan), even more than Ka’ba, Arsh and the Kursi.” Allama Ibn Abidin (Allah have mercy on him) also agrees with the above statement of Imam al-Haskafi in his super-commentary (hashiya), thus relates from the Manasic of Mulla Ali al-Qari, which has been mentioned earlier. Therefore, there is complete consensus of the Ulama on the fact that the area of the land on which rests the body of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) i.e. his grave is more blessed and more virtuous than everything which includes the Ka’ba and the thrown of Allah Almighty. This is in accordance with the belief of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah that only Allah Almighty Himself has a greater rank than the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace). The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) is the best and most beloved of all creation, thus even the land where his body rests was given this status that it became the most virtuous of lands. Some people may think how can the grave of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) be more virtuous than even the thrown (arsh) of Allah Most High? The answer to this is that Allah Most High is not sitting (in every sense of the word) on his thrown. He is pure from time and space, thus the Aqidah of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah is that Allah Almighty is not restricted to any time or space, though His knowledge encompasses everything. The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) is resting in his blessed grave, although his soul may travel to other places. And Allah knows best [Mufti] Muhammad ibn Adam Darul Iftaa Leicester , UK

Question Could you explain clearly the hadith of Bukhari Volume 4 book 54 chapter 4 number 441 page 283. do these verses contradict science .I am totally confused and questions about throne of Allah, its size or the size actually it is related to the sun, earth and the arsh of Allah. It seems to be confusing as science does not say like so. The summary of the hadith is something like our prophet, peace be up on him, one day, was telling one of the companion that after the sun sets it reaches near to arsh , humbles to God and seek permission to rise again. We know that the sun never sets. It is the matter of the motion of earth in accordance with science. You know many scientifical facts which has been discovered within 100/150 years, which was mentioned in the glorious Quran 1400 years ago. So, please clarify as early as possible. Answer In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful Assalaamu `alaykum waRahmatullahi Wabarakatuh We understand from your query that you are confused with regards to whether the sun moves around the earth or is it vice versa. Science tells us that the earth moves around the sun, whereas it appears from this narration that the sun moves and sets. It should be understood that the teachings of the Noble Quran and Ahadith are absolute and not subject to error. To the contrary modern science is the outcome of ever changing research. There was a time when it was believed that the sun rotates the earth until around the 16th century when it was discovered that the sun did not revolve the earth. Modern science proves that the sun has its own orbit and is moving (although not around the earth). This is exactly what Allah Ta’ala mentions in the Noble Quran وآية لهم الليل نسلخ منه النهار فإذا هم مظلمون (37) والشمس تجري لمستقر لها ذلك تقدير العزيز العليم (38) والقمر قدرناه منازل حتى عاد كالعرجون القديم (39) لا الشمس ينبغي لها أن تدرك القمر ولا الليل سابق النهار وكل في فلك يسبحون (40)يس [36:37] And a sign for them is the night. We strip (the cover of) the day from it, and they are suddenly in darkness. [38] And the sun is quickly proceeding towards its destination. That is the designing of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing. [39] And for the moon We have appointed measured phases, until it turned (pale, curved and fine) like an old branch of date palm. [40] Neither it is for the sun to overtake the moon, nor can the night outpace the day. Each one is floating in an orbit. It is as an explanation of the underlined verse that Nabi صلى الله عليه وسلمmentioned the narration you are referring to. The wording of the narration is as follows: صحيح البخاري 3199 حدثنا محمد بن يوسف حدثنا سفيان عن الأعمش عن إبراهيم التيمي عن أبيه عن أبي ذر رضي الله عنه قال قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لأبي ذر حين غربت الشمس أتدري أين تذهب قلت الله ورسوله أعلم قال فإنها تذهب حتى تسجد تحت العرش فتستأذن فيؤذن لها ويوشك أن تسجد فلا يقبل منها وتستأذن فلا يؤذن لها يقال لها ارجعي من حيث جئت فتطلع من مغربها فذلك قوله تعالى { والشمس تجري لمستقر لها ذلك تقدير العزيز العليم } Sayyiduna Abu Darr رضي الله تعالى عنهrelates that once at the time of sunset the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلمasked: O Abu Darr! Do you know where the sun goes to? I replied: Allah and His Messenger know best. He replied: It goes until it prostrates beneath the throne then it seeks permission and permission is granted. Soon a time will come when it will prostrate but it will not be accepted, it will seek permission but will not be granted permission. It will be said to it: Return from where you have come, so it will raise from the west. This is what is meant in the verse: And the sun is quickly proceeding towards its destination. That is the designing of the All-Mighty, the All-Knowing. In the above narration no mention is made of whether it is the sun which orbits the earth or vice versa. This narration speaks of the movement of the sun in general. Furthermore, to the onlooker it seems as though the sun is moving that is why we find the sun rises from the earth and moves all the way to the west. In every language the movement is attributed to the sun. For example, in English we say “sunrise” and “sunset”. It could be in this context that Nabi صلى الله عليه وسلم also attributed movement to the sun. If the Noble Qurān said that the earth was moving around the sun, this would be difficult to comprehend as it appears that the sun is moving around the earth. Moreover the prostration of the sun takes place in a manner different from our prostration. Some scholars have interpreted the prostration of the sun as the obedience and subjugation of the sun. At some time or the other the sun is setting in different parts of the world. This shows the complete subjugation of the sun to the power of All-Mighty Allah. And Allah knows best Wassalamu Alaikum Ml. Ishaq E. Moosa, Student Darul Iftaa Checked and Approved by: Mufti Ebrahim Desai Darul Iftaa, Madrassah In’aamiyyah

Beautiful!! Short and sweet! I'm adding this to the OCD topics! Jazaakillah

Question: Is it true that we all met Allah as souls before being born? That some souls prostrated to Allah whilst others did not? And that the souls we met there we naturally like here on earth and feel like we`ve known each other forever? I see many people saying this and want to verify references and if it is true. Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. Allah Ta`ala states in the Glorious Qur`an [7: 172]: وإذ أخذ ربك من بني آدم من ظهورهم ذريتهم وأشهدهم على أنفسهم ألست بربكم قالوا بلى شهدنا أن تقولوا يوم القيامة إنا كنا عن هذا غافلين Translation: And, remember, when your Lord took from the Children of Adam, from their backs their progeny, and made them testify about themselves, saying, ‘Am I not your Lord?’ They said, ‘Yes, indeed, we testify’, lest you should say on the Day of Resurrection, ‘Truly,we were unaware of this.’[1] According to Imam Raghib al-Asfahani, the word “Zurriyyah” (progeny) in the Glorious Qur`an signifies all those created and denotes that this covenant of Eternity encompassed all the human beings since they constitute the progeny of Adam (peace be upon him)[2]. Ibn Abbas[3] and Ubayy ibn Ka`b[4] narrate and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them all) relates from Allah`s Messengers (peace be upon him) that Allah brought forth every human being to be born till the Day of Judgement and they all testified to the oneness of Allah and consequently made this covenant with Him[5]. It is recorded in al-Muwatta li al-Imam Malik [1677], Sunan Abi Dawud [4703], Sunan an-Nasa`I [11190], Sunan at-Tirmidhi [3075] and Musnad al-Imam Ahmad [314] that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Allah Almighty first created Adam (peace be upon him), then He placed His hand upon his back, and drew forth all the righteous descendants of Adam who were to come into being and said, “I have created them for the Paradise, and they shall act righteously as to deserve Paradise. Then He placed His hand on the back of Adam and all the wicked descendants that were to come into being appeared. He said, “I have created them for the Hell, and they shall act wickedly as to lead them to Hell.” Someone from among the companions of the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) asked him, “When Allah has already decided the fate of the mankind why the people are asked to do good deeds, while they are of no effect. The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “Whoever is created for Paradise, he starts doing good deeds making him worthy of paradise and he dies in this state, while the one created for the Hell involves himself in wicked acts making him liable of the fires of Hell until he dies doing such deeds as leads him to the Hell[6].” Furthermore, Abu Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the people appeared in the size of small ants[7]. It is reported from Abu Darda and Maqatil (May Allah be pleased with them both) that those who appeared the first time were of fair colour while those appearing the second time were black[8]. Additionally, Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that all the children of Adam who were to come in the world up to the end of time had a kind of brilliance on their foreheads[9]. There have been individuals who remembered the occasion of this covenant. Dhul Nun al-Misri (may Allah have His mercy upon him), a great spiritual leader, states, “I remember the occurrence of this covenant as clearly as I am hearing it this very moment.” Mufti Muhammad Shafi` (may Allah have His mercy upon him) expounds that some elders have even reported to have remembered even the people who were present near them[10]. Hadhrat Ali (karrama Allahu wajhahu) states, “Truly, I remember the covenant my Lord took from me” and Sahl at-Tustari (may Allah have His mercy upon him) would say, “I recognise my students from that day [of covenant] and I was shown them in the loins until they reached me.”[11] In regards to your query pertaining to the familiarity between individuals based on the encounter between souls before being born, Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: الأرواح جنود مجندة فما تعارف منها ائتلف و ما تناكر منها اختلف Translation: Souls are like conscripted soldiers; those whom they recognize, they get along with, and those whom they do not recognize, they will not get along with.[12] In the explanation to this Hadith, the two famous commentators of Sahih al-Bukhari, Abu Muhammad Mahmud bin Ahmad al-Aini[13] and Ahmad bin Ali ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, expound: أنه روي أن الله تعالى خلق الأرواح قبل الأجساد وكانت تلتقي، فلما التبست بالأجساد تعارفت بالذكر الأول فصار كل واحد منها إنما يعرف وينكر على ما سبق له من العهد المتقدم Translation: It is narrated that Allah (Exalted is He) created the souls before the bodies, and they would meet one another. When they became mixed in with the bodies, they gained familiarity with one another based on the earlier memory. Then each one of them began to show approval and disapproval according to what happened previously in the ancient time.” And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best Checked and Approved by, Mufti Ebrahim Desai. [1] [Al-Qur`an, 7: 172] [2] [Ma`arif al-Qur`an, 4: 85, Maktabah Dar al-Uloom, Karachi] [3] [Tafsir at-Tabari, 6: 111-2, Dar al-Fikr; Tafsir In Kathir, 2: 771, Dar al-Fikr] [4] [Al-Jami` li Ahkam al-Qur`an, 4: 272, Dar al-Hadith, Cairo] [5] [at-Tafsir al-Kabir li al-Imam al-Fakhr ar-Razi, 5: 398, Dar al-Ihya at-Turath, Beirut] [6] فقال عمر رضي الله عنه: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يسأل عنها، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:” إن الله تعالى خلق آدم ثم مسح ظهره بيمينه فاستخرج منه ذرية فقال خلقت هؤلاء للجنة وبعمل أهل الجنة يعملون ثم مسح ظهره فاستخرج منه ذرية فقال خلقت هؤلاء للجنة وبعمل أهل الجنة يعلمون ثم مسح ظهره فاستخرج منه ذرية فقال خلقت هؤلاء للنار وبعمل أهل النار يعملون”. فقال رجل: ففيم العمل؟ قال فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:” إن الله إذا خلق العبد للجنة استعمله بعمل أهل الجنة حتى يموت على عمل من أعمال أهل الجنة فيدخله الجنة وإذا خلق العبد للنار استعمله بعمل أهل النار حتى يموت على عمل من أعمال أهل النار فيدخله الله النار”. [Tafsir al-Qurtubi, 7: 314-5; Tafsir at-Tabari, 6: 113, Dar al-Fikr; at-Tafsir al-Kabir li al-Imam al-Fakhr ar-Razi, 5: 397-8, Dar al-Ihya at-Turath, Beirut; at-Tafsir al-Mazhari, 3: 99, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah; Tafsir Ibn Kathir, 2: 772, Dar al-Fikr; Al-Jami` li Ahkam al-Qur`an, 4: 271-2, Dar al-Hadith, Cairo; Ma`arif al-Qur`an, 4: 85, Maktabah Dar al-Uloom, Karachi] [7] [Ma`arif al-Qur`an, 4: 86, Maktabah Dar al-Uloom, Karachi] [8] [at-Tafsir al-Kabir li al-Imam al-Fakhr ar-Razi, 5: 398, Dar al-Ihya at-Turath, Beirut; at-Tafsir al-Mazhari, 3: 99, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah; Al-Jami` li Ahkam al-Qur`an, 4: 273, Dar al-Hadith] [Musnad al-Imam Ahmad, 6: 441] [9] [sunan at-Tirmidhi, 3076] [Ma`arif al-Qur`an, 4: 86, Maktabah Dar al-Uloom, Karachi] [10] [Ma`arif al-Qur`an, 4: 88, Maktabah Dar al-Uloom, Karachi] [11] Both statements can be found in: [Hashiyat as-Sawi ala Tafsir al-Jalalayn, 2: 174, al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, Beirut] [12] [sahih al-Bukhari, 3158; Sahih Muslim, 5644] [13] [umdat al-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, 12: 437; al-Maktabah at-Tawfiqiyyah, Cairo; ويحتمل أن يراد الإخبار عن بدء الخلق في حال الغيب على ما جاء أن الأرواح خلقت قبل الأجسام , وكانت تلتقي فتتشاءم , فلما حلت بالأجسام تعارفت بالأمر الأول فصار تعارفها وتناكرها على ما سبق من العهد المتقدم [Fat`h al-Bari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, 6: 415, Dar al-Hadith, Cairo] idealwoman.org

Satanic Whisperings (Waswasa) as a Trial from Allah: Punishment or Blessing? Question: I read the other day on a fellow Islamic teacher’s Twitter, as a type of saying, that the way a person reacts to a test and trial from Allah determines whether or not it is a punishment or a blessing in disguise. I wonder this about my waswasa. For years I would get doubts as to whether or not I was really praying to Allah or shaytan, astaghfirullah. I think to myself, “has Allah been punishing me all these years”? Shaykh Faraz’s advice has always been that we must simple ignore the waswasa. I then start thinking did Allah want me to start taking medication for my problems instead of overcoming them on my own ( they once offered it to me during counseling)? Following your advice, I finally saw myself overcoming the waswasa only to be drawn back by my doubts again. Please advise me. Answer: As-salamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullahi wa Barakatuh, Jazakum Allahu Khairan for this question. Satanic whispering (waswasa) is a serious subject, so I’ll deal with that first before answering your general question: Ignore Waswasa at All Costs Before discussing the concept you mentioned, I first want to reiterate Shaykh Faraz’s advice of ignoring Satanic whispers (waswasa). Regardless of one’s spiritual state, they are never helpful, and should never be indulged. In order to improve our relationship with Allah, we must sever all bad thoughts and influences, and waswasa is chief among these. Shaytan wants you to falter back into a state of worry and anxiety, because he knows that this will make your path to Allah that much more difficult. Allah warns us in the Qur’an that Shaytan is “a clear enemy” (2:168), and Shaytan has himself sworn his enmity of mankind, saying: “I will surely sit in wait for them on Your straight path / Then I will assault them from before them and behind them, from their right and left…” (7:16-17). Since he will attack us from all sides, the only way to overcome his ploy is to ignore him altogether and to focus on Allah. As Allah says, “Verily he [shaytan] has no power over those who believe and rely upon their Lord” (16:99). For guidance on how to effectively do this, please refer to the advice that Shaykh Faraz Rabbani gave you, and also read some of the answers related to waswasa here on SeekersGuidance. Dealing with Trials As for the saying you heard about one’s reaction to a trial, the main benefit from it is that it encourages patience and contentment during times of difficulty. If one is patient and steadfast through a trial, that indicates that the trial was for the purpose of removing sins; if one isn’t patient, then that indicates that the trial was a punishment. The chief element is patience, as Allah guarantees us that He is with the patient (2:153) However, that statement should not make one worry or despair about their past trials. When it comes to our individual cases, we can never be sure as to why a certain difficulty fell upon us, as only Allah knows the reality of His actions. After all, what we see as trials may not even be trials, as Allah may have given them to us in place of a worse fate. As Allah tells us in the Qur’an, “It may be that you dislike a thing and it is good for you, and that you may like a thing and it is bad for you; Allah knows but you do not know” (2:216). Because Allah the Exalted is in complete knowledge and control of all things, we cannot assume knowledge of His actions and purposes. Similarly, we also shouldn’t assume that we failed the trial, but rather we thank Allah for easing our burden, seek His forgiveness for any sins we committed, and have high hopes that we did our best and will do better next time. Never should we despair, for despair is itself sinful. Allah has both commanded and reassured us in the Qur’an: “Oh My servants who have transgressed against themselves [in sin], do not despair of the mercy of Allah! Verily, Allah forgives all sins. Indeed, He is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most-Merciful” (39:53). After trials pass, we should be relieved that they passed. Under no circumstances should we actively wish for difficulties to occur or return, nor should we do anything to facilitate their return. The Prophet (peace be upon him) once met a man who became deathly sick because he asked to be punished in this world for his sins. The Prophet (peace be upon him) strongly discouraged him from doing this, and told him that he should have asked for the best in this world, the best in the hereafter, and salvation from the hellfire. [sahih Muslim] This hadith teaches us that we should never seek punishment, but that we should always seek mercy and forgiveness. Rather than hope for trials, we should take advantage of our times of ease to increase in our praise and worship of Allah. Above all, we must keep in mind that life itself is a test from Allah, and that we must strive to be the best Muslims we can be in all situations. As the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “How wondrous is the affair of the believer! … If something good happens to him, he gives thanks, and that is good for him; if something bad happens to him, he bears it with patience, and that is good for him.” [sahih Muslim] Rather than question the circumstances and wisdom behind your cure, remember that it came from Allah, and be thankful for it! While a believer may reflect on how they could have handled a trial better, they should always rejoice from the lifting of that trial, as it is a tremendous mercy from Allah. Medication and Relying on Allah As for whether or not you should continue taking medication, that is a decision that is best left between you and your doctor. Just as we go to religious scholars for advice on our religion, we go to doctors for advice on our physical and mental health. In all cases, we follow the advice of the experts. Consultation in serious matters is an emphasized sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him); A’isha (may Allah be pleased with her) said that she “never saw anyone consult his companions more than the Prophet (peace be upon him).” [Musnad Ahmad] If your doctor insists that you take a particular medication, then there is absolutely no problem in taking it. Rather than being punished for anything, you will be rewarded for taking the means to better health. Remember that taking the means is an essential part of this religion, and is a confirmed sunnah of all the Prophets. Someone once asked the Prophet (peace be upon him) about whether relying on Allah means that he should or shouldn’t tie his camel down (so it won’t wander off), and the Prophet (peace be upon him) responded: “Tie it and rely upon Allah.” [sunan al-Tirmidhi] The same applies to medicine: if you are sick, you ask for Allah’s help and seek a doctor’s advice; after all, if you get better after taking medicine, then that medicine is merely the means by which Allah cured you. By following the advice of those experts around you, you managed to overcome waswasa – this result is from Allah, so accept this gift from Him and thank Him for easing your difficulty. Stop Dwelling and Continue Your Spiritual Journey Above all, remember that what’s in the past is in the past, and that our duty as Muslims is to repent for any past mistakes and then work towards improving ourselves. Rather than stress over waswasa or past anxieties, I would advise you to continue working on increasing your acts of worship, religious knowledge, and dhikr of Allah. Don’t focus on your actions, but focus on Allah the Exalted, and how much he has given to you. Be happy and thankful, and invest your time in praising Allah for his favors upon you and sending salawat on the Prophet (peace be upon him). And when difficulties come – and as long as we are living in this world, we will find difficulties – realize that they are from Allah, and don’t dwell upon why they’re there, but on how you can get past them with excellence. Be ever grateful, because passing such trials with patience and thankfulness will increase your rank with Allah. And regardless of what happens in your life, be ever mindful that, as Allah tells us, “Verily we belong to Allah, and verily to Him we are returning” (2:156). May Allah continue to aid you and put ease in your life, and increase us all in faith and good works. Baarak Allahu Fikum, -Wasim Checked & Approved by Faraz Rabbani seekersguidance

Wa'alaykumus salaam Brother Abu Hafsat, I believe Muraqabah in sufi terminology is "meditation". May I ask if your post is from Ibn Qayyim's book?

بئرالبُصّة Well of Bussah This well belonged to Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri Abu Sa'eed al-Khudri (R.A.) said that the Prophet (Sallallaahu Álayhi Wasallam) had once asked him if he had water to wash. He said he gave the Prophet (Sallallaahu Álayhi Wasallam) a bucket of the well’s water with which he used to wash his head. (Picture scanned from Nufoosh Paai Mustafaa)

<QUESTION> Are tampons permissible to use before marriage? <ANSWER> In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, Menstrual blood is considered impure (najis), thus it is important that a woman makes sure her body and cloths remain free from impurities, as purity (taharah) is part of faith. Even in the time of the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace), women used various means in keeping themselves clean from the blood of menstruation. In the modern era, the usage of tampons is one of the means in controlling the flow of blood to the cloths or body. A tampon is a (usually disposable) plug that a woman inserts into her vagina during her menstrual period to absorb the flow of blood. In industrial countries, some women choose not to use tampons, due to health and/or environmental concerns. Several alternate ways of absorbing menstrual fluids are available. Women in developing countries are less likely to have these choices (including tampons) available. Some women may choose not to use tampons because they fear damaging their hymen, regarded as a proof of virginity. In some cultures, the use of tampons by virgins is discouraged because of this. As far as the Islamic perspective on using tampons for married and unmarried women is concerned, in principle it is considered to be disliked (makruh), for it is something that is inserted in the internal part of a woman’s vagina. The renowned Hanafi jurist (faqih), Allama Ibn Abidin (Allah have mercy on him) mentions the following points in his commentary on Imam al-Barkawi’s treatise on the fiqh of menstruation, Manhal al-waridin min bihar al-faydh ala Zukhr al-muta’ahilin fi masa’il al-haydh: 1) Placing cotton (kursuf) (or anything that absorbs blood) on the opening of the vagina is recommended (mustahab), 2) Virgin women should place this at the time of menstrual periods and non-virgin women at all times, for non-virgins have discharge on a regular basis, so they should be precautions and have cotton placed there at all times, 3) It is a Sunnah for a woman to apply scent to the cotton or pad, so that the odour of the blood is removed, 4) It is offensive (makruh) to have this cotton (kursuf) inserted fully in the internal part of the vagina, because it resembles masturbation. (See: Majmu’a Rasa’il Ibn Abidin, 1/84-85) Furthermore, two points are worth noting here: Firstly, some experts are of the opinion that tampons have been shown to have a connection to toxic shock syndrome (TSS), a rare but sometimes fatal disease caused by bacterial infection. Hence, if that is the case, it would not be permitted for women, married or otherwise, to use tampons. Allah Most High says: “And make not your own hands contribute to (your) destruction.” (Surah al-Baqarah, V: 195) Based on the above verse of the Qur’an and many other evidences found in the Qur’an and Sunnah, it is prohibited for one to cause harm to one’s self or another person. Hence, if it is proven that using tampons cause harm to the woman, it would not be permitted for her to use them. This can be determined by enquiring from an expert. Secondly, some people consider using tampons impermissible for unmarried and virgin women because they fear that the woman may not remain a virgin, which they believe to be a defect in the woman. This, according to the Islamic understanding, is incorrect. The hymen of a woman may be broken in many ways: Injury, accident, playing sports, riding a bicycle, penetration of any sort such as a medical examination, use of tampons, or a douche. Thus, Islam commands the husband not to suspect any wrongdoing on behalf of his spouse if he were to see her not being a virgin. A woman must not be looked down upon because of having lost her virginity. In fact, the jurists (fuqaha) state that a woman whose hymen is broken due to other than having actual sex is Islamically considered to be a virgin. Imam al-Mawsili (Allah have mercy on him) states: “If a woman lost her virginity due to jumping, injury, becoming old or (strong) menstrual periods, then she will be considered a virgin.” (al-Ikhtiyar li ta’lil al-Mukhtar, 3/116) Therefore, purely based on the fact that a woman may not remain a virgin, it would not be unlawful for a virgin woman to use tampons. In some cultures, women are greatly looked down upon or even harmed and oppressed by the husband if she lost her virginity. This is totally unIslamic and a major sin, from which we must abstain. We must also educate members of our communities that it is wrong and sinful to suspect any wrongdoing on behalf of the woman, for Islam orders us to always have good opinion about others. In fact, even if a woman lost her virginity through unlawful sexual intercourse and then repented, it would not be permitted to think low of her. After all, what guarantee is there that the man is a virgin? Having said that, it may be better for unmarried women to avoid using tampons due to the negative implications it can bring about upon marriage. However, it cannot be considered unlawful purely based on this reason. In conclusion, married and unmarried women should avoid using tampons, for firstly, it is something that is inserted internally, and secondly, using a tampon may be harmful to one’s health or at the least unhygienic, and thirdly, for unmarried women, using tampons and breaking of the hymen may (though unfortunate) cause problems after marriage. This is when it is not proven that tampons cause severe harm to the woman. However, as mentioned above, if it is proven that using tampons is harmful to the woman’s health, it would not be permitted to use them. And Allah knows best [Mufti] Muhammad ibn Adam Darul Iftaa Leicester , UK darulifta.com

Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Question: I was wondering about doubts while fasting. I rinsed my mouth for ablution (wudu) but thereafter had doubts whether I had swallowed water or not. I understand that for matters of purification (tahara), doubts are ignored, is this the case with worship (ibadat). Answer: Walaikum assalam, When in such a situation, find out what is the right thing to do, and simply do it. Do not think about the problem or worry about it. Rather, think and thank: think about the blessings of Allah for you, and thank Him for them with your tongue and heart. This is a means of making Shaytan leave you, and despair of making you despair. Exercise Caution It is important to calmly find out: a. what all the relevant related rulings are; b. ask as many specific questions as you have to (don t make assumptions!); c. then figure out what you were doing wrong, if anything, and what the consequences are. Don’t Have Baseless Misgivings It is essential that one not have baseless misgivings (waswasa). This usually occurs from unawareness of the sunna, as operationalized by the fuqaha, or by lack of intelligence (in one’s behavior). As such, we should take the proper means, as described above, and not go beyond them. Our legal responsibility (taklif) is within the limits of reason: Allah Most High has informed us, “Allah does not burden souls with more than they can manage.” Principles Related to Certainty & Doubt Once you have taken the reasonable means, the default assumption is that you are now free error. Then, we return to the important fiqh principle: “Certainty is not lifted by a doubt.” [ibn Nujaym, al-Ashbah wa’l Nadha’ir; Majallat al-Ahkam al-`Adiliyya] This means that if one is certain about something, such as the validity of our worship, with this being the basic assumption for all human actions, then we will keep assuming it valid until certain that it was not. Mere possibilities and even likelihoods do not change this. The important fiqh principles related to this matter include: 1. Certainty is not lifted by doubt; 2. Certainty is only lifted by another certainty; 3. The default assumption about a matter is akin to certainty; 4. The default assumption about all matters is validity and soundness; 5. Mere doubts and suppositions are of no legal consequence. Ibn Abidin points out that following one s misgivings (waswasa), whether about the validity of one s works or about how hard we imagine the legal prescriptions of the Shariah to be, is highly blameworthy in the Shariah: it is from the Shaytan, and Allah Most High has commanded us to refuse his enticing. As such, until you are certain that any of your prayer was invalid, you do not have any prayers to make up. One should, however, take the steps described above in exercising caution. This deen is mercy. The Prophet (Allah bless him & give him peace) is mercy. It is a means of mercy, success, and felicity. When one does not find this, one must be doing something wrong. “Ask the people of remembrance when you know not”, Allah tells us in the Qur’an. This is an important final point: when in doubt, one should not make up legal rulings. Rather, one should seek reliable knowledge, either from a reliable book one is able to understand or from persons of sound traditional learning. May Allah grant us success in doing that which He loves. Wassalam, Faraz Rabbani Source

Answered by Ustadh Tabraze Azam Question: Wudu has become a huge burden upon me, most times taking about 45 minutes. I keep trying different techniques and this has been going on for over 6 months i think, though it seems extremely difficult. Please advise. Answer: Wa alaikum assalam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, I pray that you are in the best of health and faith, insha’Allah. Washing is that which is normally considered washing, such that: were someone to look at you at that moment in time, they would say that you are ‘washing’ your face/arms/feet. It is not a condition that one use a single handful of water. However, normally if one takes a handful (using both hands) of water and pours it onto one’s face and rubs, one is considered to have washed one’s face. Ensure that you gently rub your whole face. Repeat this thrice. Then move on. Remember to begin one’s ablution (wudu) with: the ta`awwudh (`Audhu billahi min al-shaitan al-rajim), and [ii] the basmala (Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim). Thereafter, ignore all doubts and misgivings concerning that which ‘may’ have not been washed, even if they are strong doubts. Realize that they are from the devil. Instead, busy yourself with making dhikr and supplicating during the ablution (wudu) If you continue to struggle, go to the mosque and watch how other Muslims perform the ablution (wudu) and copy them. Don’t let such misgivings ruin your worship, and take over your life. And Allah alone gives success. Wassalam, Tabraze Azam Checked & Approved by Faraz Rabbani seekersguidance

ACTS BY WHICH A PERSON CAN GAIN THE REWARD OF MARTYRDOM 1. عن يعلى بن شداد عن أم حرام عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال (المائد بن في البحر الذي يصيبه القئ له أجر شهيد والغرق له أجر شهيدين) The one that gets dizzy in the ocean and vomits attains the reward of martyrdom, and the one who drowns into the ocean also gains the reward of two martyrs. 2. وفي الحديث: " مَن مات يوم الجمعة كتب الله له أجر شهيد، ووُقي فتنة القبر Allah Ta'ala writes the reward of martyrdom for the person that passes away on the day of Jumuah and he is protected from the trials of the grave. 3.وعن الشعبي قال قال عمر رحمه الله : من قرأ القرآن فأعربه كان له عند الله أجر شهيد. Whoever recites the Quraan Sharif and pronounces the I’raab gains the reward of martyrdom by Allah Ta'ala. 4. أخرج الحاكم عن سعد بن أبي وقاص رضي الله عنه أن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال : " هل أدلكم على اسم الله الأعظم ؟ دعاء يونس لا إله إلا أنت سبحانك إني كنت من الظالمين فأيما مسلم دعا ربه به في مرضه أربعين مرة فمات في مرضه ذلك أعطي أجر شهيد وإن برأ برأ مغفورا له " Hadrat Sa’ad ibn Abi Waqqas R.A narrates that Rasulullah Salallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, “Should I not indicate or direct you towards the name of Allah Ta'ala that is most greatest? Yunus A.S supplicated before Allah Ta'ala (with the following words), لا إله إلا أنت سبحانك إني كنت من الظالمين Whichever Muslim supplicates unto his Rabb with it forty times during his illness and then dies in that illness will gain the reward of a martyr. If he is cured, then he will be cured in a manner that he is forgiven (by Allah Ta'ala). 5.وأخرج الحاكم وصححه عن أنس " أن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال : من سأل الله القتل في سبيل الله صادقا ثم مات أعطاه الله أجر شهيد Whosoever sincerely seeks martyrdom in the path of Allah Ta'ala then dies, Allah Ta'ala will grant him the reward of a martyr 6. من قاتل فواق ناقة فقد وجبت له الجنة ومن سأل الله القتل من نفسه صادقا ثم مات أو قتل فإن له أجر شهيد ومن جرح جرحا في سبيل الله أو نكب نكبة فإنها تجيء يوم القيامة كأغزر ما كانت لونها لون الزعفران وريحها ريح المسك ومن جرح في سبيل الله فإن عليه طابع الشهداء " Whoever fought in the path of Allah Fuwaqa Naqatin (i.e. for the duration that it takes one to change from one udder of the camel to the other whilst milking the camel) Jannat becomes obligatory upon such a person. Whoever seeks martyrdom sincerely then dies or is killed then verily he will attain the rewards of martyrdom. Whoever is wounded in the path of Allah Ta'ala or is afflicted with a calamity then it will come on the day of Qiyaamah in its severest form, the colour of which will be the colour of saffron, and the fragrance of which will be of musk, and whoever is wounded in the path of Allah Ta'ala then upon such a person is the seal of the martyrs. 7. وفى الحديث « من حافظ منكم على الصلوات الخمس حيث كان واين ما كان جاز الصراط يوم القيامة كالبرق اللامع فى اول زمرة السابقين وجاء يوم القيامة ووجهه كالقمر ليلة البدر وكان له كل يوم وليلة حافظ عليهن اجر شهيد » Whosoever safeguards his five daily Salaah from amongst you wherever he may be, he will cross the bridge of Siraat on the day of Qiyaamah like brilliant lightning in the first group of the forerunners (in Islam), and he will come on the day of Qiyaamah in such a condition that his face will be like the full moon on a fully lit night and for every day and night that he protects his Salaah he will receive the reward of martyrdom. وفى الحديث « الفار من الطاعون كالفار من الزخف والصابر فيه له اجر شهيد » 8. The one that flees from a plague is like the one that flees from the army and the one that remains steadfast in a plague receives the reward of a martyr. 9. وَمَنْ عَفَا عَنْ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ ، وَكَظَمَ غَيْظَهُ أَعْطَاهُ الله أَجْرَ شَهِيدٍ Whosoever forgives his Muslim brother and swallows his anger, Allah Ta'ala will grant him the reward of a martyr. 1.0 عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : أَرَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيه وسَلَّم ، قَالَ : لِلْمَرْأَةِ فِي حَمْلِهَا إِلَى وَضْعِهَا إِلَى فِصَالِهَا مِنَ الأَجْرِ ، كَالْمُتَشَحِّطِ فِي سَبِيلِ الله ، فَإِنْ هَلَكَتْ فِيهَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَهَا أَجْرُ شَهِيدِ. A woman attains reward from pregnancy until childbirth and until she weans off her child equivalent to the reward of a person away from home in the path of Allah, If she loses her life between these stages (of pregnancy, childbirth and weaning) then she attains the reward of martyrdom. 11. من رد عادية ماء أو عادية نار فله أجر شهيد (1) 8701 - من ردته الطيرة عن حاجته فقد أشرك- المتمسك بسنتي عند فساد أمتي له أجر شهيد Whoever resists a misfortune of water or fire attains the reward of a martyr. Whoever is turned away from his need due to a bad omen has ascribed partners unto Allah Ta'ala. The one who grips firmly unto my Sunnah at the time of corruption of my Ummat attains the reward of martyrdom. 12. الْغَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ وَالحَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَرِيبُ شَهِيدٌ وَالمَلْدُوغُ شَهِيدٌ وَالمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ وَمَنْ يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيْتُ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَمَنْ يَقَعُ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْبَيْتِ فَتَنْدَقُّ رِجْلُهُ أَوْ عُنُقُهُ فَيَمُوتُ فَهُوَ شَهِيد وَمَن تَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّخْرَةُ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَالْغَيْرَى عَلَى زَوْجَهَا كَالمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ الله فَلَهَا أَجْرُ شَهِيدٍ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ نَفْسِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ أَخِيهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَمَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ جَارِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ وَالآمِرُ بَالمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّاهِي عَنِ المُنْكَرِ شَهِيدٌ ) ) ( ابن عساكر ) عن علي The person that drowns is a martyr. The one that is burnt to death is a martyr. The person that dies in a foreign land is a martyr. The one that is bitten by a snake or stung by a scorpion is a martyr. The one that dies due to a stomach ailment is a martyr. The one upon whom a house falls is a martyr. Whoever falls from the top of a house and his leg or neck is broken and he dies is a martyr. The one upon whom a rock falls is a martyr. The woman that has self-honour upon her husband is like one that goes out in the path of Allah and acquires the reward of martyrdom. The one who loses his life whilst trying to protect his wealth is a martyr. The one who loses his life whilst trying to protect his life is a martyr. The one who loses his life whilst trying to protect his brother is a martyr. The one who loses his life whilst trying to protect his neighbour is a martyr. The one that commands good and prohibits from evil is a martyr. 13. حدثنا محمد بن موسى الإصطخري ثنا الحسن بن كثير حدثتني نضرة بنت جهضم بن عبد الله بن أبي الطفيل القيسية عن أبيها عن يحيى بن أبي كثير عن ابي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن عن عائشة قالت قلت يا رسول الله ليس الشهيد إلا من قتل في سبيل الله فقال يا عائشة إن شهداء أمتي إذا لقليل من قال في يوم خمسة وعشرين مرة اللهم بارك في الموت وفيما بعد الموت ثم مات على فراشه أعطاه الله أجر شهيد Hadrat Aisha i says, I said O messenger of Allah Salallahu Alaihi Wasallam, “A martyr is only one that was killed in the path of Allah.” Rasulullah Salallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, “O Aisha, in that case the martyrs of my ummat will be very few.” Whoever recites, اللهم بارك لى في الموت وفيما بعد الموت Twenty five times a day and then passes away upon his bed Allah Ta'ala will grant him the reward of a martyr. 14. إن الله كتب الغيرة على النساء والجهاد على الرجال فمن صبر منهن إيمانًا واحتسابًا كان لها مثل أجر شهيد (الطبرانى عن ابن مسعود) Verily Allah Ta'ala has prescribed self-honour upon the women and Jihaad upon the men. Whosoever exercises patience from amongst them (i.e. the women) with Imaan and having hope of reward then for such a person is the reward of a martyr. 15. الحاج فى ضمان الله مقبلاً مدبرًا فإن أصابه فى سفره تعب أو نصب غفر الله له بذلك سيئاته وكان له بكل قدم يرفعه ألف درجة فى الجنة وبكل قطرة تصيبه من مطر أجر شهيد (الديلمى عن أبى أمامة) A person that undertakes the journey of Haj is in the protection of Allah Ta'ala whilst proceeding to (Makkah Mukarrama) and whilst returning. If he is afflicted with tiredness or fatigue, Allah Ta'ala will forgive his sins (due to him enduring such conditions), and with every step that he takes Allah c will elevate him by one thousand ranks in Jannat, and for every drop of rain that afflicts him is the reward of martyrdom. 16. - من جلب طعاما إلى مصر من أمصار المسلمين كان له أجر شهيد (الديلمى عن ابن مسعود) Whoever brings food to any of the Muslim towns will attain the reward of martyrdom 17. من صلى الضحى وصام ثلاثة أيام من الشهر ولم يترك الوتر فى سفر ولا حضر كتب له أجر شهيد (الطبرانى عن ابن عمر) Whoever performs Salaatud-Duhaa and fast three days every month and does not miss out the Witr Salaah whilst being a resident (at home) or whilst travelling the reward of a martyr will be recorded for him. ومن مات غريبا مات شهيدا (الرافعى عن ابن مسعود) 18. 19. قال رسول الله من مشى إلى الخير حافيا فكأنما مشى إلى أرض الجنة تستغفر له الملائكة وتسبح له أعضاؤه فإن حدث له في ذلك حدث كان له أجر شهيد Whoever walks towards acts of virtue welcoming (such acts) then it is as though he has walked towards the land of Jannah for whom the angels seek forgiveness and his limbs recite Tasbeeh on his behalf. If a mishap or calamity afflicts him whilst undertaking such a journey then such a person attains the reward of martyrdom. 20. قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : « من لم يدرك الغزو معي فليغز في البحر ، فغزو يوم في البحر خير من مائة في البر ، وإن أجر شهيد في البحر كأجر شهيدين في البر ، وإن أفضل الشهداء عند الله أصحاب الأكف » ، قيل : وما أصحاب الأكف ؟ قال : « قوم تتكافأ عليهم مراكبهم في سبيل الله » Rasulullah Salallahu Alaihi Wasallam is reported to have said, “Whoever was unable to go out in Jihaad with me should set out in Jihaad by sea as going out in Jihaad for a day in the ocean is better than a hundred days of Jihaad on land, and the reward of a martyr at sea is like the reward of two martyrs on land, and verily the most virtuous martyrs in the court of Allah c are Ashaab-e-Akaf. It was asked, “What is Ashaab-e-Akaf?” Rasulullah Salallahu Alaihi Wasallam said, “Such a nation whose conveyances capsize over them in the path of Allah.” 21. وقال صلى الله عليه وسلم من مات يوم الجمعة أو ليلة الجمعة كتب الله له أجر شهيد ووقي فتنة القبر A person that passes away on the day of Jumuah or the eve of Jumuah, Allah Ta'ala writes for him the reward of martyrdom and he is protected from the trials of the grave. Source

Question I want to know the difference between ‘hadith and qiyas’ Answer Islamic jurisprudence is based on 4 fundamental principles. Quran Hadith Ijma’a (consensus) Qiyaas (Analogy) One should remember that not every ruling can be found in the Quran and hadith. Quran and hadith are the roots of sharia. Everyday a new Mas’alah arises which is not found in the Quran and hadith. The method of deriving these new Masa’ail is known as Qiyaas. Qiyaas has its rules which are strictly followed. Qiyaas is used for those situations in which there are no rulings found in first 3 principles. So the ruling derived from the first three is then fitted onto the current situation. Qiyaas is there to bring into open some ruling which has its roots in the Quraan/Hadith. Inshallah a Bayan on Qiyas will be coming on the hanafi fiqh channel soon. http://www.youtube.com/user/hanafifiqh Source

Answered by Ustadh Tabraze Azam Question: Assalamualaikum, I never understood the nature of Hadith Qudsi and how it was different from the “regular” hadiths. Also, the “regular” hadiths are ‘traditions’ and narrations of the Prophet (peace be upon him) doing, saying, and instructing us to do many things. How did the Prophet (peace be upon him) receive this information from Allah relative to Qur’anic revelation and the Hadith Qudsi? Answer: Wa alaikum assalam wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, I hope you are in the best of health and spirits, insha’Allah. A Sacred Narration (al-Hadith al-Qudsi) is a narration (hadith) which, from the perspective of its meaning, is from Allah, the Exalted, and from the perspective of its wording, from the Messenger of God (Allah bless him and give him peace). [Jurjani, al-Ta`rifat] The Difference between the Regular Narrations (Hadith) and the Sacred Narrations (al-Hadith al-Qudsi) The Sacred Narration (al-Hadith al-Qudsi) is attributed to Allah, Most High, and related from Him. The Messenger of God (Allah bless him and give him peace) would receive the meaning from Allah, by way of inspiration or dream, and then he (Allah bless him and give him peace) would inform his community of this in his own words. This is contrary to the remaining narrations (hadith) as the Messenger of God (Allah bless him and give him peace) would not attribute them to His Lord, nor relate them from Him. The Difference between the Sacred Narrations (al-Hadith al-Qudsi) and the Qur’an There are many differences between the Qur’an and the Sacred Narration (al-Hadith al-Qudsi). Of the most notable of them are the facts that the Qur’an is miraculous in its wording and was revealed by the intermediary of the Angel Gabriel. A Sacred Narration (al-Hadith al-Qudsi), on the other hand, has neither of these qualities. Other unique qualities which the Qur’an, alone, possesses are: [1] The mass transmission (mutawatir) in all of its words and letters; [2] The impermissibility of touching the Qur’an for the one in a state of minor ritual impurity (and reciting it for the one in a state of major ritual impurity); [3] The requirement, and specification, of its recital in the prayer; [4] It is called the Qur’an; [5] It is an act of worship to recite the Qur’an and one is rewarded for each letter; The Qur’an’s words, and meanings, are from Allah through manifest revelation; contrary to the narrations (hadith). [`Ayni, `Umdat al-Qari Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari; Siraj al-Din, Sharh al-Mandhuma al-Bayquniyya; al-Sayyid Muhammad bin `Alawi, al-Manhal al-Latif fi Usul al-Hadith al-Sharif] This is something of what can be said about the difference between the Sacred Narration (al-Hadith al-Qudsi) and the Qur’an. And Allah knows best. Wassalam, Tabraze Azam Checked & Approved by Faraz Rabbani seekersguidance

In a mother's womb, were two babies, engaged in conversation. The one asked the other: "Do you believe in life after delivery?" The other replied: "Of course! There has to be something after delivery. It may be that we are here to prepare ourselves for what will follow later." "Nonsense!" says the other. "There is no life after delivery! What would that life be?" "Well, I can’t say exactly, but there will probably be more light there, than here. And we will probably walk with our legs, use our hands, eat with our mouths…." The first baby says: "That is absurd! Walking is impossible. And eating with our mouths? How ridiculous you are! …The umbilical cord supplies nutrition. Life after delivery is to be excluded." The other baby responded: "I think there is something beyond this world of the womb, and maybe it is different than what is here." The first replies: "No one has ever come back from there! Delivery is the end of life, and in the after-delivery, there is nothing but darkness and anxiety and it takes us nowhere. Nowhere at all!" "Well, whatever is to be, will be," says the other, "but certainly we will see our mother and she will take care of us." "Mother???" …Do you believe in mother? Where is she now?" The baby responds: "She is all around us. It is in her that we live. Without her, there would not be this world of ours." "I don't see her, so it's only logical that she doesn't exist!" To which the other replied, "Sometimes when you are silent, you can hear her, you can perceive her. I believe there is mother – loving and caring. And I believe there is a reality after delivery and we are here to prepare ourselves for that reality." GemsofGuidance

Admin Edit: Comment removed Respected Brother Abu Hafsat, Assalaamu 'alaykum. The reason for the edit is that at islamicteachings.org we are extremely careful about the sources of the interpretations / explanations of Qur'an and Hadith.

Brother Abu Hafsat, assalaamu 'alaykum Jazaakallah for posting however please read the pinned topics in this section. It is of utmost importance that the translations/commentary of Qur'nic verses are sourced i.e. which translation or commentary it is from. Until then your post cannot be approved. Jazakallah

<QUESTION> Could you please explain the difference between Ahad and Mutawatir Hadith? In particular, could you specify how many narrations make a Hadith Mutawatir? Also, are Ahad hadith taken into Aqidah or only Mutawatir? <ANSWER> In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, A Hadith Mutawatir (continuous) is that which is related by whole groups of individuals from whole group of individuals, in multiple contiguous channels of transmission leading back to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give peace), such as that the sheer number of separate channels at each stage of transmission is too many for it to be possible for all to have conspired to fabricate the Hadith. As such, a Hadith is classified as Mutawatir only when it fulfils the following conditions: 1) It is reported by such a large number of narrators that under normal circumstances it would be impossible for them to conspire a lie. 2) Such a number exists throughout the chain of narration, i.e. from the beginning to the end. 3) The reporters must base their report on sense perception, i.e. on something that is heard or seen. 4) That the narration necessitates certain knowledge for the listener. (Ibn Hajr al-Asqalani, Sharh Nukhba al-Fikr, P.21). Example of a Mutawatir Hadith is: “Whoever lies about me deliberately must prepare himself for a place in the fire of Hell” (Sahih al-Bukhari & Sahih muslim). Imam an-Nawawi (Allah have mercy on him) states that this narration has been narrated from approximately 200 Companions (Allah be pleased with them all) (Introduction to Sahih Muslim). The Ahad or solitary Hadith (also known as Khabar al-Wahid) is the Hadith which fails to fulfil the requirement of Mutawatir. Ahad Hadith may be sound (sahih), good (hasan) or weak (Da’eef). It is a Hadith which does not impart positive knowledge on its own unless it is supported by extraneous or circumstantial evidence. According to the majority of the four Sunni schools, acting upon Ahad is obligatory even if Ahad fails to engender positive knowledge provided certain conditions are met. As far as establishing matters of Aqidah is concerned, the majority of the scholars are of the view that Ahad may not be relied upon as the basis of belief (aqidah), for matters of belief must be founded in certainty. Therefore, issues that revolve between belief (iman) and disbelief (kufr) can not be proven by Ahad narrations (See: Fawatih al-Rahmut, 2/136). However, this refers to beliefs on which the actual Iman is dependent. As for Ahad narrations pertaining to subsidiary matters which are not essential to belief such as intercession (shafa’ah), etc..., these must be accepted and believed. Anyone who denies them is a sinner (fasiq) but not a Kafir, as he denies something which is not decisively proven (Abu Zahra, Usul al-Fiqh, P.85). None of the previous scholars rejected any belief that was not established by Hadith Mutawatir. In fact, the great Hadith expert, Ibn Hajr al-Asqalani (Allah have mercy on him) states in his monumental commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari that, Ahad narrations are a source of evidence when the Ummah accepts it and acts upon it. It then has the power to become firm belief (Fath al-Bari, V.13, P.234). Many beliefs have been established by Ahad narrations, yet they have not been rejected by the great scholars of this Ummah. Beliefs such as the intercession (shafa’ah) of the blessed Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give peace), descriptions of the angels, Jinn, Jannah, Jahannam, and much more. In conclusion, matters of Aqidah can and have been proven by Ahad narrations and accepted by the majority of the Ummah. Yes, those integrals of Aqidah on which an individual’s Iman depends can not be established by Ahad narrations. As a result, denying beliefs that are proven by Ahad will not constitute Kufr, rather a sin. And Allah Knows Best [Mufti] Muhammad ibn Adam Darul Iftaa Leicester , UK

Bismillahir Rahmaanir Raheem A Qur'aan teacher always advised her students to live by this Ayah: وَعَجِلْتُ إِلَيْكَ رَبِّ لِتَرْضَىٰ "And I hurried towards You, O my Lord, so that You be pleased." [Ta Ha 20: 84] She told them, "This Ayah is what moves me. When I hear the Adhaan and I'm in occupied and in the middle of something, I remind myself of this Ayah and so I get up to pray." "When my alarm goes off at 2 a.m. and I want to go back to sleep, I remember: "And I hurried towards You, O my Lord, so that You be pleased." Her husband had the following arrangement with her: On his way home from work he would call her so that she gets the food hot and ready, that he can come home and eat & rest. One day he asked her to make Mahshi (stuffed grape leaves) – which is very time consuming. You wrap many of them and put the pot of them on the stove to cook. She had just three more to wrap before she could put them on the stove to cook. But the Adhaan commenced... So she left the three remaining grape-leaves (which would have taken her 5 minutes) and she went to pray. Her husband kept calling& calling her phone but there was no answer. He came home and found her in Sujood and that the food was not ready. He saw that there were only three grape-leaves left. He was upset and said, "You could have just finished them and put the pot to cook, then pray!" No response. He went to her to discover she had died in her Sujood! SubhaanAllaah, had she waited like any of us to "finish whats in her hand" she would have died in the kitchen! But a person dies upon what they lived on and they are resurrected on what they died on. Gems of Guidance

A Christian complains about prohibition of Muslims celebrating or congratulating people at Christmas Why do you condemn the celebration of the what Christians think is birth of the son of God (Allah)? We should be teaching respect for other peoples and religions. Yet with such condemnation and calling it falsehood, it makes it difficult for rational, honest, and respectful persons to communicate. Praise be to the One God, who begets not, nor is begotten. You seem to have misinterpreted the condemnation of celebration of Christmas as a matter of disrespect for Christians. In reality, it is out of respect for Allah and Jesus and the teachings of our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon them. It is an integral part of our faith to reject celebrations that have not been prescribed and/or that have a basis in falsehood, as inevitably they lead to misguidance and alterations in faith, as has happened with Christianity. There is nothing "radical" or "fringe" about this. It is our basic right to protect our faith and practice from distortion and falsehood. Surely no one has a right to condemn us for this. Do you think Encyclopedia Britannica is rational and honest? Please read what they have to say about Christmas: Excerpts quoted directly from www.britannica.com : The word Christmas is derived from the Old English Cristes maesse, "Christ's Mass." : ( There is no certain tradition of the date of Christ's birth. Christian chronographers of the 3rd century believed that the creation of the world took place at the spring equinox, then reckoned as March 25; hence the new creation in the incarnation (i.e., the conception) and death of Christ must therefore have occurred on the same day, with his birth following nine months later at the winter solstice, December 25). ... According to a Roman almanac, the Christian festival of Christmas was celebrated in Rome by AD 336... ( The reason why Christmas came to be celebrated on December 25 remains uncertain, but most probably the reason is that early Christians wished the date to coincide with the pagan Roman festival marking the "birthday of the unconquered sun" ) (natalis solis invicti); this festival celebrated the winter solstice, when the days again begin to lengthen and the sun begins to climb higher in the sky. The traditional customs connected with Christmas have accordingly developed from several sources as a result of the coincidence of the celebration of the birth of Christ with the pagan agricultural and solar observances at midwinter. In the Roman world the Saturnalia (December 17) was a time of merrymaking and exchange of gifts. December 25 was also regarded as the birth date of the Iranian mystery god Mithra, the Sun of Righteousness. On the Roman New Year (January 1), houses were decorated with greenery and lights, and gifts were given to children and the poor. To these observances were added the www.britannica.com/bcom/eb/article/idxref/0/0,5716,266282... and Celtic Yule rites when the Teutonic tribes penetrated into Gaul, Britain, and central Europe. Food and good fellowship, the Yule log and Yule cakes, greenery and fir trees, and gifts and greetings all commemorated different aspects of this festive season. Fires and lights, symbols of warmth and lasting life, have always been associated with the winter festival, both pagan and Christian. Since the European Middle Ages, evergreens, as symbols of survival, have been associated with Christmas... [end quote] So as any rational person can see, there is no sound basis for Christmas, nor did Jesus (peace be upon him) or his true followers celebrate Christmas or ask anyone to celebrate Christmas, nor was there any record of anyone calling themselves Christians celebrating Christmas until several hundred years after Jesus. So were the companions of Jesus more righteously guided in not celebrating Christmas or are the people of today? So if you want to respect Jesus, peace be upon him, as Muslims do, don't celebrate some fabricated event that was chosen to coincide with pagan festivals and copy pagan customs. Do you honestly think God, or even Jesus himself, would approve or condemn such a thing? If you say approve, then obviously you are not interested in the truth. We ask Allaah, the One, Singular God, with no partners or sons, the God of all creation and mankind, to guide us all to the path of guidance and sincerity.

Aslaam Alaikum I have some questions relating to the same topic. I firstly like to apologise about the length of the question. Please reply. 1) I am suffering from very bad waswasa of divorce thoughts lately, which come to me without my will or intention. Because i am suffering from waswasa everything i say becomes a real struggle of the mind. If i say something to anyone or read quran or a book, something in my head makes me believe that i am saying these things to my wife. For example i might be getting angry towards my brother but something in my mind makes me believe that i am saying these words to my wife. Or if I have a book or papers or clothes in my hand and something in my head makes me feel that there is a metaphor on there and makes me feel there is intention. What do I do? please tell me how to solve this problem of unintentional thoughts? Everytime I talk or write, something makes me feel that there is intention, but in reality I have no intention. I am struggling. BECAUSE OF THIS CONDITION I FEEL THERE IS A LACK OF SELF CONTROL IN ME AND I AM SCARED THAT BECAUSE OF THIS I MIGHT NOT BE ABLE TO CONTROL MY INTENTIONS AND MY THOUGHTS, WHAT DO I DO? 2) At one point I was at my in-laws and I was standing by the door waiting for my wife. My sister in law asked me if I was going, it was just a general/normal question. At first I didn't reply because of these thoughts, because they make me feel that I am aiming it towards my wife, but really I have no intention. So she asked me again and I said 'yes/yeah'. At that moment something in my head made me feel that I am saying 'yes/yeah' to divorce. But really I have no intention and I don't intend to. I would like to know what the ruling would be IF there was intention in saying of 'yes/yeah' to a normal general question as explained, would that count? 3)If someone writes just their signature with intention (in their mind) on plain paper or a business contract or a document or a general printed paper sitting on a table with possible metaphors printed on, would that count? No verbal speech is spoken or anything written by them self or given except the writing of the signature 4) If someone is holding in their hand a bottle of drink Or a receipt or money Or a book Or some clothes Or a general paper for normal use and there might be some possible metaphors already printed on these and then all of a sudden that person gives these to the wife with intention without speaking or saying anything OR has intention whilst holding these, OR puts on a already printed poster with metaphors already written with intention in mind(does not say anything or write ), would that count? Or whilst holding these they look at the metaphors that are already printed on these and have intention in their mind and give these to the wife without speaking, would that count? 5)If someone clicks on a metaphor or the actual statement on the computer using a mouse or clicks on a link which then brings up metaphors or clicks on an actual statement or a link using the mouse on the computer with intention, would that count? No metaphor or statement is written themselves. 6)If someone points to the door or uses other hand actions with intention and dont speak , would that count? 7) If someone say 'friends' or mentions a name or says parent with intention would that count? 8) If someone writes a metaphor without intention. After a moment due to confusion I thought there was intention when I wrote it, but after some thinking I realised there wasn't. So I think I verbally said to myself ' there was no intention at the time of writing the metaphor but the intention came AFTER a short while of writing this word'. And then after some more thinking I then said to myself ' there was no intention at all''. Could you tell me if this would count if I did say this? Also I would like to know If there was no intention at the time of writing the metaphor, but the intention came after 1-2 seconds, would that count? Please note that there was no intention when the metaphor was written. 9) Also I would like to know, if a person WRITES e-mail to find out the ruling and on the e-mail its written that they said or wrote a metaphor with intention, but in reality they didn't say it or write it with intention or the metaphor was never spoken, would that count just because they wrote in the email that they said it or wrote it with intention, when really there was no intention at the time of saying or writing or it was not spoken ? 10) If someone is in doubt and confused about saying a statment or a metaphor to his wife and says 'I said the statement.....etc' and then after some thinking he says I didn't say it and it was all doubt and confusion, would that count just because he said that he said it? 11) If someone says Withdraw/s or return or returned, or (Turja'oon which means returned, would that count? Nothing else is uttered. 12) If someone says Waladaaleen in Surah Fatiha and the intention is on the 'went' word (those who went astray ), would that count? Nothing else is uttered. 13) If someone says location or a name of a place, would that count? Nothing else is uttered. 14) If someone says old or out of date/d, would that count? Nothing else is uttered. 15) If someone says that's enough or 'off, would that count? Nothing else is uttered. 16) If someone says Liberation would that count? 17) If someone says 'To move briskly or spiritedly' , to it, would that count? Nothing else is uttered. 18) If someone asks that have you any child and that person says 'not yet' with intention, would that count? Do metaphors need to be said directly to the person or indirectly? If I have confused you please ask me.Please forgive me if this is in length and strange. 19) If a person asks another person to write a word that is a possible metaphor with the intention in the MIND but does not say the intention to the person and only asks to write the word, can that happen? 20)If someone say an address or the first line for an address, would that count? Please reply. Jazakalla Answer Bismillah Al-jawab billahi at-taufeeq (the answer with Allah's guidance) 1) It appears that you are suffering from a medical condition that affects the balance of your thought and mind. We advise that you consult a Doctor/Physicians and once he diagnoses your illness, you should make two people your witness that you are suffering from this illness and you have no intention of divorcing your wife. Curing Wasawis (pl. of Waswasa): Waswasa is from the Shaitan one should treat it with contempt and pay no attention to such thoughts and do not bother. If one gives a little attention to such thoughts, the Shaytan feels honoured. It has achieved its purpose of diverting one’s mind in wrong. One should never give into that. Simply treat such thoughts with contempt and ignore them. "We sent down in the Quran that which is a healing and a mercy to those who believe." (17:82) Recite ‘Laa hawla walaa Quwwata Illaa Billaah’ abundantly. Recite Istighfaar as much as possible. Recite Ta’awudh (A’oodhu Billaah). Recite La Ilaha IllAllahu Muhammadur Rasulullah. Recite Muawwazatain (Surah Naas and Falaq), Surah Fatiha and Ayatul Kursi. 2) Talaq will not count. Because the question asked was not related in the context of divorce. 3, 7) Talaq will not take place. Because the mentioned metaphors are not intended to mean divorce. 4, 5) Talaq will not take effect. Because the Talaq must initiate from the husband either in verbal or written. 6) Talaq will not count. However, if one utters divorce saying like this, and uses gestures with fingers i.e. thumb, shahadah and middle fingers, then three divorce will take effect. (see more: Al Hidayah). If a person is dumb, his Talaq will be with gestures. (Al Hidayah) 8) If one has written a metaphor which is intended for divorce and made the intention aswell, Talaq will take effect. Thus, Talaq takes affect when it is clearly uttered or written and allusively uttered or written with the intention made at the same time. (Al Hidayah) 9) Talaaq will not take place. This is because, no thought of your wife or divorcing her was occuring in your mind rather you was just inquiring a Mas'alah with regards to Talaq. 10) If you are in doubt, Talaq will not take place. "Al Yaqeen La Yazulu Bish Shak" (Certainty is not invalidated by doubt) (Al Ashbah Wan Nazair Pg. 60) Dispute between husband and wife with Talaq:http://www.muftisays.com/qa/question/3851/is-this-divorce-valid-or-not.html 11) the word 'withdraw' and 'return', if intention was made then Talaq will take effect. 12) Talaq will not count. Because, the word 'Wa Ladhwaleen' (those who went astray) does not intend to mean divorce. The remaining questions has already been answered, please view this links: http://www.muftisays.com/qa/question/4120/single-words-of-divorce.html And Only Allah Ta'ala Knows Best. -------------------------------------- Moulana Qamruz Zaman London, UK muftisays.com

Cleanliness and Waswasah after Relieving Oneself – 3 Questions Question: During the day I sometimes feel that small drops (usually one or two drops have come out from my private parts for no reason at all. I just wanted to know that do I have to change my underwear before I pray namaz if the drops are less than a coin. Also if I am out and about and want to pray namaz, what do I need to do/how shall I clean myself/underwear in order for my namaz to be correct/counted if such drops occur? If you are in the toilet and by accident the toilet water splashes onto your body, do you become napaak and need ghusl? If no what do you need to do to clean your body from the splashes that have gone on your body and how do you clean yourself? Also how can you avoid situations like this? When you do istibraa (by walking, coughing) and you sprinkle water on your underwater to get rid of doubts what if drops come out and you don’t know due to the sprinkled water, does your namaz count? Jazakallah. May Allah reward you, your family and teachers abundantly. Answer: In the name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful. Clean yourself thoroughly, then do not fall into the trap of waswasah – tie a tissue around your private part, so anything that comes out can be absorbed by the tissue – you are a young man, your bladder is still healthy, it is in old age that it starts to leak. So don’t worry too much about the drops. Sometimes we feel that something has come out but when we check, nothing is there. Also, urine is najaasat-e-ghaleeza, but one 50p coin measure is pardoned. Therefore, if you have to pray in the underwear, your salah will still be valid. (However, this does not mean that wuzu will not break by a 50p coin measure of najaasat dropping out. Even if a drop does coe out after wuzu, that wuzu will break.) Once najaasat has fallen in the toilet basin the water has become napaak. Therefore, the splashes are napaak. Whatever the splashes touch becomes napaak. However, you don’t need to have a full ghusl, you only need to wash those parts which have become napaak – to avoid this put some tissue in the basin before istinja. Better still, use an Asian toilet as there will be less possibilities of splashes in there. Water should never be sprinkled during the istibraa otherwise the najaasat will spread. Sprinkling water is only to get rid of any waswasah, whispering of the Shaytaan. It is permissible for such a person and he should do this after istibraa, and after wuzu. Source

The Deception of Shaytaan ~ Moulana Naeem Motala Saheb DB “he beguiles man … he deceives man … he misleads man …" Shaytaan is insidious by nature! Wicked and cruel! This slinking prompter casts insinuations into mans heart and retreats … He is an open enemy that Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala repeatedly cautions us about in the Qur’aan! In his sinister plots to mislead he promised Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala : ”Because You have put me [shaytaan] in error, I will surely sit in wait for them on Your straight path. Surah Al-A’raf ~ 7:16 ~ ~ ~ Then I [shaytaan] will come to them from before them and from behind them and on their right and on their left, and You will not find most of them grateful [to You].” Surah Al-A’raf ~ 7:17 In the battle between Shaytaan and Mankind, there are 4 directions in which Shaytaan assaults man > “from before them” He brings doubts in man’s mind and makes him believe that Aakhirat and Resurrection is something very far fetched! “from behind them” Dunya is behind man … He tries to seduce and lure man with the beauty and the glamour of this world! “from the right” ie : from the side of Hasanaat (good deeds) … He prompts man into procrastinating or discarding performing good deeds “from the left” ie : the side of sins & vice …He prompts man to continue persisting in evils and to enjoy the ‘so called’ pleasure derived from sins ~ ~ ~ Although he has been given respite till Qiyamah … It is mentioned in a Hadith that Allah says : “Oh Shaytaan! As long as man has life in his body, I will never shut the doors of Taubah for him “ … SubhaanAllah! … If for some reason we slip, we should remind ourselves of the Kindness and Mercy of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala … Allah says: ‘Fasta’iz billaahi minash shaytaanir rajeem‘ … (Seek refuge in Allah! ) When a person is going through these whisperings of Shaytaan then one should read ~ ‘Aoozu billaahi minash shaytaanir rajeem‘ … One is urged in the Hadith when one becomes overwhelmed by the whisperings of Shaytaan, to read ~ ‘Aamantu billaahi warusulih’ … Download Complete Lecture Here veiledgems

Hazrat Abdullah ibn Abbas Radiyallahu-Anhu narrated: A man came to Rasulullah Sallallaahu alayhi Wasallam and said: O Apostle of Allah! One of us has thoughts of such a nature that he would rather be reduced to charcoal than speak about them. Rasulullah Sallallaahu alayhi Wasallam said: Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great. Praise be to Allah Who has reduced the guile (deceit) of the devil to just evil promptings. ~ Sunan Abu Dawud (Hadith # 5114) … DOWNLOAD EXPLANATION HERE People go through different types of spiritual problems, but many are plagued by the whisperings of Shaytaan. Various strange, distasteful thoughts come to a persons mind, sometimes even in his Salaah, or whilst reading Quraan or Zikr… A person feels miserable when these disturbing and terrible thoughts enters his mind. These thoughts are not deliberate, but they are cast by Shaytaan and begin to irritate the person. One feels despondent….he feels overwhelmed….he fears that he may lose his Imaan because of these stray whisperings. One is shaken! The simple solution to the problem is to totally IGNORE such thoughts! Do not become affected by such whisperings of Shaytaan. Do not entertain such thoughts. Just ignore them! Don’t let them bother you. You have NOT lost your Imaan. Shaytaan wishes to make us feel miserable and hence casts silly thoughts in our minds. He is our enemy. He desires our failure, but cannot go beyond just casting insinuations … he is absolutely weak compared to the Power of Allah, The Most Great! veiledgems

Question Assalamu 'alaykum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh, I started practicing Islam three years ago. I started to pray five times, fasting, and last year I decided to wear hijab. I suffered of waswasah (whispers of Satan), I had a lot of evil thoughts about Allah but I could control them and they disappeared. So everything was going Ok. I decided to study Arabic at university (in Italy); because of university sometimes I used to miss my prayers, so after a while I felt guilty, and then I decided to do more dhikr. One day, while studying Arabic literature about the Qur'an and how it could have been invented, I felt like I believed it so I asked Allah to forgive me and I gave it up and started reading Qur'an.. While reading the passage where Allah describes Kafirs(non believers) in surah al Baqarah, I felt like that and I started crying asking Allah's forgiveness, but then a voice in my mind told me that now I am a kafir so I started to feel hopeless, I blamed myself a lot, then I remembered maybe it could be shaytan so I tried to relax; it didn't work. I started to question Allah a lot. I had a lot of doubts in my mind. It was scary and I felt really hopeless, and suddenly I felt like I believed not in Allah anymore. Now my doubts have almost disappeared; I continue praying but still have this feeling as I can't believe in Allah anymore, but anyway I fear hell a lot, every day I suffer from anxiety, I feel like Allah has abandoned me (I hope I am wrong).. I can't get close to him anymore. The more I try to convince myself I am a Muslim the more I am confused. Sometimes I know I believe with my brain but my heart seems dead. My question is how can I get rid of this confusion? It seems like shaytan has won. And you cannot imagine how sad and depressed I am. I wonder if I am still a Muslim or not and in the meantime I don't want to be a kafir, but any way I am confused. And I fear hell.I wonder if it was a trial for me or if Allah doesn't want to guide me anymore? How can I get free from guilt and from this tremendous confusion? Answered by Abd. Lateef Krauss Abdullah is a Research Fellow at the Institute for Social Science Study’s Community Education and Youth Studies Laboratory, Universiti Putra Malaysia Thank you for writing us. When you are confronted with doubts regarding knowledge issues, you cannot merely wish them to go away. You have to ask Allah to guide you to the truth of the matter, and then (tie your camel) by going out and taking those questions you have to a scholar to get clarity about them. As a Muslim your heart is attracted to truth, and thus you need to seek it, especially when issues like this arise where you have been presented with certain arguments about the Qur'an that you don't have the answers for. The only way you will achieve peace on this matter is by resolving the questions in your mind via knowledge. Thus I encourage you to seek out a Muslim scholar (a real one) that can answer your questions one by one in relation to what you read in that article. Shaytan is preying on the doubts that have crept into your heart from your reading of that Arabic literature questioning the authenticity of the Qur'an; however, you never had those questions answered and this doubt is lingering in your heart. Merely reading the Qur'an or doing zikr will not provide the remedy you need until you are able to have your questions answered with true knowledge. You will not feel at peace until you return to a state of complete surrender to the truth of Islam, and that requires having conviction of it as the truth through knowledge. So my advice to you is to contact a scholar, sit with him/her, and have all your questions about the Qur'an that were raised by this piece you read answered. Knowledge is priceless in this deen and absolutely essential to our iman.