ummtaalib

A water bearer in India had two large pots, each hung on one end of the pole he carried across the back of his neck. One of the pots had a crack in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream, the cracked pot arrived only half full. This went on every day for two years, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots of water to his master’s house. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishment and saw itself as perfectly suited for the purpose for which it was made. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its imperfection and miserable that it was able to accomplish only half of what it had been made to do. After two years of what it perceived as bitter failure, it spoke to the water bearer one day by the stream. “I am ashamed of myself and I want to apologize to you.” “Why?” asked the bearer. “What are you ashamed of?” “For the past two years, I have been able to deliver only half my load because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your master’s house. Because of my flaws you have to work without getting the full value of your efforts,” the pot said. The water bearer felt sorry for the old cracked pot, and out of compassion he said, “As we return to the master’s house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path.” Indeed, as they went up the hill, the old cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the wildflowers on the side of the path. The pot felt cheered. But at the end of the trail, the pot still felt bad because it had leaked out half its load, and again it apologized for its failure. The bearer said to the pot, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of your path, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I knew about your flaw and took advantage of it. I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you’ve watered them for me. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate my master’s table. If you were not just the way you are, he would not have such beauty to grace his house. Moral: Each of us has his/her unique flaws—we are all cracked pots. But its the cracks and flaws we each have that make our lives together so very interesting and rewarding. You just have to take each person for who they are and look for the good in them.

The House with the Golden Windows The little girl lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill and as she grew she would play in the small garden and as she grew she was able to see over the garden fence and across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill – and this house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers. And although she loved her parents and her family, she yearned to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there. When she got to an age where she gained enough skill and sensibility to go outside her garden fence, she asked her mother is she could go for a bike ride outside the gate and down the lane. After pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she kept close to the house and didn’t wander too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the lane and across the valley, she rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill. As she dismounted her bike and lent it against the gate post, she focused on the path that lead to the house and then on the house itself…and was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty, reflecting nothing other than the sad neglect of the house that stood derelict. So sad she didn’t go any further and turned, heart broken as she remounted her bike … As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her…there across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden …as the sun shone on her little home. She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the ‘golden house’. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! Islaaminfo

At The Approach of Rajab & Sha’ban With the sighting of the crescent of Rajab, Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) would anticipate and begin preparations for the month of Ramadhan. This is two months in advance! People “live to see” various accomplishments in their lives, but a Believer “lives for” and yearns to witness sacred days like these. Rajab Du’a Sayyiduna Anas Ibn Malik (radiyallahu’anhu) reports that Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) would recite the following supplication when the Month of Rajab would commence: اَللّٰهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَناَ فِيْ رَجَبٍ وَشَعْبانَ وَبَلّغْنَا رَمَضَانْ Allahumma baarik lanaa fee Rajaba wa Sha’bana wa balligh-naa Ramadhan Translation: Oh Allah! Grant us Barakah (Blessing) during (the months of) Rajab and Sha’ban, and allow us to reach Ramadhan. (Shu’abul-Iman #3534, Ibnu Sunni #660, Mukhtasar Zawaid Bazzar #662, also see Al-Azhkar #549) Hafidh Ibn Rajab rahimahullah says this narration is suitable to prove the merit of reciting this du’a -”istihbab. Lataif, pg.172. To declare this du’a as baseless is exaggerate. See here for more. Sacred Months Rajab is the second of the “four sacred months” in the Islamic Calendar which are referred to as: “Al-Ash-hurul hurum“ (Surah Tawbah, verse: 36) The others are: Zhul-Qa’dah, Zhul-Hijjah and Al-Muharram. Explaining their significance the ‘Ulama mention that during these months, good deeds are more virtuous and evil deeds are more detestable to Almighty Allah. (Lataiful-Ma’arif, pg.163) A pious person once fell ill before Rajab. He made du’a to Allah that He allow him to live till Rajab (at least) because he had heard that Allah frees people from punishment in Rajab. Allah Ta’ala had accepted his du’a. (Latiful Ma’arif, pg.173) Sha’ban As for Sha’ban, authentic Ahadith describe special significance for the 15th night. (see detailed article here) Rasulullah (sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam) is reported to have said: “Certainly Almighty Allah forgives everyone on this night besides those who ascribe partners to Him and those who harbor enmity for others”. (Sahih Ibn Hibban #5665, Al-Targheeb,vol.3 pg.459, Majma’uz-zawaid,vol.8 pg.65 & Lataaiful-Ma’arif, pg.194) Imam ‘Ataa Ibn Yasar (rahimahullah)- a distinguished Tabi’e- said: “ After Laylatul Qadr, there is no other night more virtuous than the middle (15th) night of Sha’ban .” (Ibid, pg. 197) Du’as are accepted Imam Shafi’e (rahimahullah) has stated: “I have heard that du’as are accepted by Almighty Allah on five nights: 1) The night of Jumu’ah, 2 & 3) The nights of the two ‘Eids, 4) The first night of Rajab, 5) The middle (15th) night of Sha’ban, (Lataiful Ma’arif, pg. 196) In fact, the experience of people prior to Islam even, shows that Allah Ta’ala would accept their du’as during the month of Rajab. Imam Ibn Abi Dunya (rahimahullah) has cited several examples of this in his book: “Mujabu Da’wah”. (ibid) Specific forms of worship There are no specific types of Salah etc. that are prescribed for the Month of Rajab or the 15th night of Sha’ban. One may engage in whatever form of ‘ibadah one is comfortable with. (Lataiful Ma’arif, pg.168, Islamic Months by Mufti Taqi Uthmani, pgs.63 & 79) The Sahabah (radiyallahu ‘anum) and the Tab’un (rahimahumullah) would increase their Quranic recital during these months (especially in Sha’ban), i.e. in preparation for Ramadhan. (Lataiful Ma’arif, pg. 192) The beginning of a new season The crescent of Rajab actually signals the start of a “New Season”. One of hope, mercy and forgiveness for a believer. This “season” only finishes three months later; on the day of Eid! Shaykh Abu Bakr Balkhy (rahimahullah) says: “Rajab is a month in which we plant the seeds of good. i.e, by increasing our ‘ibadah. In Sha’ban we water them, to cultivate (and reap the rewards) in Ramadhan” (Lataif, pg. 173) Opportunities like these only come once a year. Fortunate are those who maximise their benefit there from. al-miftah

Q: I live in Jammu and Kashmir India. Here we have a tradition that whenever anyone is ill or has some problem or on the occasion of joy, the people make qurbani (zabiha) of a goat or sheep or any other halal animal and take that to a shrine (a sufi buzurg’s grave) and distribute it among people. However the slaughtering is done according to shariah in the name of the so and so sufi buzarg. Is it permissible? If yes, is it halal for everyone? Can everyone eat it? A: The animal should be slaughtered in the name of Allah Ta'ala not in the name of any person. Slaughtering an animal in the name of any sheikh or buzurg, etc is shirk and will render the slaughter invalid. The meat will be haraam and will be regarded as carrion. The animal should only be slaughtered in the name of Allah Ta'ala and the thwaab may be conveyed to any amount of people one wishes. And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best. حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَأَنْ تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ ذَلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ الْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ دِينِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِ الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِإِثْمٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ وقوله: { وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ } أي: ما ذبح فذكر عليه اسم غير الله، فهو حرام؛ لأن الله أوجب أن تذبح مخلوقاته على اسمه العظيم، فمتى عُدِل بها عن ذلك وذكر عليها اسم غيره من صنم أو طاغوت أو وثن أو غير ذلك، من سائر المخلوقات، فإنها حرام بالإجماع (تفسير ابن كثير 2/ 8) ( ذبح لقدوم الأمير ) ونحوه كواحد من العظماء ( يحرم ) لأنه أهل به لغير الله ( ولو ) وصلية ( ذكر اسم الله تعالى ولو ) ذبح ( للضيف لا ) يحرم لأنه الخيليل وإكرام الضيف إكرام الله تعالى والفارق أنه إن قدمها ليأكل منها كان الذبح لله والمنفعة للضيف أو للوليمة أو للربح وإن لم يقدمها ليأكل منها بل يدفعها لغيره كان تعظيم غير الله فتحرم وهل يكفر قولان بزازية و شرح وهبانية قلت وفي صيد المنية أنه يكره ولا يكفر لأنا لا نسيء الظن بالمسلم أنه يتقرب إلى الآدمي بهذا النحر ونحوه في شرح الوهبانية عن الذخيرة ونظمه فقال وفاعله جمهورهم قال كافر وفصلي وإسماعيلي ليس يكفر قال الشامي : ( لا يحرم الخ ) قال البزازي ومن ظن أنه لا يحل لأنه ذبح لإكرام ابن آدم فيكون أهل به لغير الله تعالى فقد خالف القرآن والحديث والعقل فإنه لا ريب أن القصاب يذبح للربح ولو علم أنه نجس لا يذبح فيلزم هذا الجاهل أن لا يأكل ما ذبحه القصاب وما ذبح للولائم والأعراس والعقيقة قوله ( والفارق ) أي بين ما أهل به لغير الله بسبب تعظيم المخلوق وبين غيره وعلى هذا فالذبح عند وضع الجدار أو عروض مرض أو شفاء منه لا شك في حله لأن القصد منه التصدق حموي ومثله النذر بقربان معلقا بسلامته من بحر مثلا فيلزمه التصدق به على الفقراء فقط كما في فتاوى الشلبي قوله ( وإن لم يقدمها ليأكل منها ) هذا مناط الفرق لا مجرد دفعها لغيره أي غير من ذبحت لأجله أو غير الذابح فإن الذابح قد يتركها أو يأخذها كلها أو بعضها فافهم واعلم أن المدار على القصد عند ابتداء الذبح فلا يلزم أنه لو قدم للضيف غيرها أن لا تحل لأنه حين الذبح لم يقصد تعظيمه بل إكرامه بالأكل منها وإن قدم إليه غيرها ويظهر ذلك أيضا فيما لو ضافه أمير فذبح عند قدومه فإن قصد التعظيم لا تحل وإن أضافه بها وإن قصد الإكرام تحل وإن أطعمه غيره تأمل قوله ( وهل يكفر ) أي فيما بينه وبين الله تعالى إذ لا يفتى بكفر مسلم أمكن حمل كلامه أو فعله على محمل حسن أو كان في كفره خلاف قوله ( أنه يتقرب إلى الآدمي ) أي على وجه العبادة لأنه المكفر وهذا بعيد من حال المسلم فالظاهر أنه قصد الدنيا أو القبول عنده بإظهار المحبة بذبح فداء عنه لكن لما كان في ذلك تعظيم له لم تكن التسمية مجردة لله تعالى حكما كما لو قال بسم الله واسم فلان حرمت ولا ملازمة بين الحرمة والكفر كما قدمناه عن المقدسي فافهم (رد المحتار 6/ 309-310) Answered by: Mufti Zakaria Makada Checked & Approved: Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)

"Let me explain the problem science has with God..........." The atheist professor of philosophy pauses before his class and then asks one of his new students to stand. "You are Muslim aren't you son?" "Yes Sir"........... READ HERE

An atheist philosopher and materialist put three questions to a Muslim divine. Firstly, if God exists,why is He not visible? Secondly, if the Devils made of fire,how will the punishment of fire be painful to him? Thirdly, when the power of doing every virtue and vice every good and evil proceeds from God,why will man be taken to task? The divine on hearing all three questions of the philosopher,picked up a clod of earth and struck it violently against the head of the philosopher.The philosopher made a complaint against him in a court of law. The magistrate summoned the divine and questioned him of his motive in striking the victim with the clot of earth instead of reasonable answers to his questions. The Magistrate said this was evidence of his ignorance and perversity and therefore he further asked why he should not be punished. The divine replied that as a matter of fact he had not hurt the philosopher but had furnished a reasonable answer to all his three questions. The magistrate inquired of him as to how it was and that he should explain it.The divine replied: 'The first question was that if God was existent why was he not visible.I call upon this philosopher to show the blow which has hurt him and for which he has complained in your court. Why is the pain felt on account of the blow was not visible? The thing which is visible is not the blow nor the pain but is the effect produced by the blow. The second question was that if the Devil is made from fire,how would the fire of hell cause pain to him? I ask him that when he is made of earth,how does the clod of earth cause pain to him. The third question was that when the power of doing good and evil proceeds from God,why would man be taken to task for his sins? I say that the striking of the clod by me was also ordained by God,so why did he register the case against me?' (We are responsible for our deeds whether good or evil) The magistrate,on hearing these reasonable and prompt answers of the divine,dismissed the complaint of the philosopher.

The reality of Jadu/Sihr (blackmagic) and Jinn in Islām Question: What does sharia says about jadu (black magic) and Jinnat, whereby it is prevailing in our society and families are really in deep troubles and strongly trying to follow Taweez from maulanas coming from more specially India/Pakistan etc. They ask us to open a page from Qur’aan shareef, that he will translate and will say something about our problems. Recently a wife was told few very bad things happening to her in the presence of a husband and on hearing all sort of things, a husband was grossly unhappy and they both had hot tempered arguments. Now I am requesting for more knowledge and guidance over this matter. Secondly is it permissible to engage such treatment of taawiz for some body in the family without his/her permission and knowledge. Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. The presence of Jādū/Sihr (black magic) and Jinn is undoubtedly common in the world. It cannot be entirely negated and overlooked because the Qur’ān and Ahādīth also to allude to the different aspects regarding this. Further, the precautionary measures to be adopted against the evils of these aspects and the cure for those who have been afflicted have also been mentioned in the Qur’ān and Ahādīth. As far as Sihr (black magic) is concerned, Rasulullāh Sallallāhu Alayhi Wa Sallam was also afflicted by this. A Jew by the name of Labīd Ibn A’sam carried out black magic on him by tying eleven knots in a few strands of his sacred hair and placing it under a rock in an unused well. This affected Rasulullāh Sallallāhu Alayhi Wa Sallam in such a way that it created uncertainty in his mind as to whether he had done a certain action or not. Allāh informed him through revelation of this Sihr (black magic). As far as the Jinn are concerned, they are one of the Divine creations of Allāh. They, like human beings, have a physical form, intellect and senses, but are hidden from the human eye. The existence of Jinn is established by conclusive and incontestable evidence in the Qur’ān and Sunnah. Allāh says in the Qur’ān: وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ صَلْصَالٍ مِنْ حَمَإٍ مَسْنُونٍ. وَالْجَانَّ خَلَقْنَاهُ مِنْ قَبْلُ مِنْ نَارِ السَّمُومِ “And certainly We have created mankind from sounding clay made of decayed mud. As for Jinn, We had created them earlier from the fire of the scorching wind.” The creation of Jinn was well before that of humankind and they had wreaked havoc in the earth right from the beginning. Allāh alludes to this in the Qur’ān: وَإِذْ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً قَالُوا أَتَجْعَلُ فِيهَا مَنْ يُفْسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسْفِكُ الدِّمَاءَ وَنَحْنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَ “Remember when your lord said to the angels, ‘I am going to create a deputy on the earth.’ They said, ‘Will You create there one who will spread disorder on the earth and cause bloodshed, while we proclaim Your purity along with your praise, and sanctify your name?’” This was after the angels had witnessed the mischief of the Jinn on earth. However, just as humans, Allāh has created Jinn for his obedience and subservience. Allāh says: وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُون ِ “And I have not created Jinn and human beings except that they worship me.” However, as is the case with humankind, there are those that are obedient to Allāh and those that are disobedient. It is these disobedient ones that cause mischief in on earth. They have the potential of harming humans. However, one should not be fearful of Jinn. It is the fear that people have of them that gives them the courage to cause mischief and harm. The people of Arabia would live in great fear of these Jinn before the advent of Islām. It was customary in the days of ignorance that when people halted in a jungle or valley in the course of a journey, they uttered the following words, believing that the leader of the valley (a Jinn) would protect them: “I seek refuge in the leader of this valley from the foolish mischief-makers of his nation.” Allāh discusses this in the Qur’ān: وَأَنَّهُ كَانَ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْإِنْسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٍ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمْ رَهَقًا “And some individuals of the humans would seek refuge in some individuals of the Jinn, and thus they (humans) increased their (Jinn’s) mischief.” Islām distances itself from such a level of fear and belief in the Jinn that they are superior to humans and humans should remain fearful of them. The mischief and evils of Jinn cannot be negated. However, it is inappropriate to attribute every unusual occurrence, illness and difficulty to the Jinn. Sihr (black magic) and the Jinn are most definitely effective. However, it should be noted that every illness, discomfort and calamity cannot attributed on Sihr (black magic) as is the common practice of people nowadays. It should be born in mind that whilst Sihr (black magic) is effective in nature, it is not as common as people consider it to be. Often people afflicted with medical issues tend to turn towards an Aamil, totally neglecting the medical aspect. It is incumbent that one exhausts all medical treatment before turning towards ascertaining whether it is the effect of Sihr (black magic) or not. Furthermore, the practice of curing people of the effects of Sihr (blackmagic) has become a commercial practice and many incompetent Aamils have taken up the practice. Hence, one should be wary of the legitimacy of the Aamils as they tend to untruthfully diagnose people with having effects of Sihr (black magic), in the process accusing others of having carried out the Sihr (black magic). This often causes animosity and disputes amongst close families. In curing oneself, one is not bound to engage an Aamil to do so. Shari’ah has educated us on a number of practices that one may adopt on his own in trying to alleviate Sihr (black magic). The following are methods that one may adopt: 1. Recitation of Surah Falaq and Surah Nās, blowing on the hands and thereafter rubbing them on oneself. Nabi Sallallāhu Alayhi Wa Sallam would do this during illness and before retiring to bed. These Surahs were revealed as a cure after the Jew, Labīd Ibn A’sam, had bewitched Rasulullāh Sallallāhu Alayhi Wa Sallam. Hadhrat Ā’isha Radhi Allāhu ‘Anhā narrates that whenever the Rasulullāh Sallallāhu Alayhi Wa Sallam would become ill, he would recite the Mu’awwizat (Surah al-Falaq and Surah an-Nas) and blow over himself. When his illness was aggravated, I used to recite these two Surahs (and blow my breath) over him and make him rub his body with his own hand, for its blessings.” 2. Recitation of the first three verses of Surah Mu’min/Ghafir and Āyat-ul-Kursī every morning and evening. 3. The reading of the Manzil (by Hadhrat Maulānā Muhammad Zakariyyā Kandhalwī)has proven to be extremely effective for protection against the evil influence of Jinn, Sihr (black magic), and other evils. It contains only verses of the Qur’an. Allāh Ta’ala says in the Qur’ān: وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَاءٌ وَّرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ. “And We have revealed in the Qur’ān that which is a cure and mercy for the believers.” 5. Recitation of the following du’ās prescribed in the Ahādīth: · Read three times every morning and evening: بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِيْ لاَ يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الأَرْضِ وَلا فِي السَّماءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ العَلِيْم Transliteration: “Bismillahi-lladhi La Yadhurru Ma’asmihi Shay’un Fil Ardhi Wa La Fis-Samaa’i Wa Huwas-Samee’-ul-‘Aleem.” Translation: “In the name of Allāh with virtue of whose name nothing in the earth nor the skies can harm. He is the ever-hearing and most knowledgeable.” · Read every morning and evening: أَعُوْذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التاَّمَّاتِ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ Transliteration: “A’uudhu Bikalimaatillahi-ttammaati Min Sharri Mā Khalaq.” Translation: “I seek protection of Allāh’s perfect words from every evil that He has created.” 6. The eating of Ajwah dates has also been prescribed in the Hadīth. Rasulullāh Sallallāhu Alayhi Wa Sallam said, “One who eats seven ‘Ajwah dates in the morning shall not be harmed that day by any poison or Sihr (magic).” 7. The famous Tabi’ī, Ka’b al-Ahbār Radhi Allāhu ‘Anhu mentions, “Had it not been for a few phrases that I recite (regularly), the Jews would have turned me into a donkey (through black magic). He was asked, “What are these phrases?” He replied: أَعُوذُ بِوَجْهِ اللهِ الْعَظِيمِ. الَّذِي لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَعْظَمَ مِنْهُ. وَبِكَلِمَاتِ اللهِ التَّامَّاتِ الَّتِي لاَ يُجَاوِزُهُنَّ بَرٌّ وَلاَ فَاجِرٌ. وَبِأَسْمَاءِ اللهِ الْحُسْنَى كُلِّهَا. مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْهَا وَمَا لَمْ أَعْلَمُ. مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ وَبَرَأَ وَذَرَأَ. Transliteration: “A’uuzu bi wajhillāh al-Adhīm alladhi laysa shay’un a’dhamu minhu wa bi kalimatillāh at-tammaati allati la yujawizuhunna barrun wa la faajir wa bi asmaa-illāh al-husnaa kullihaa ma alimtu minha wa ma lam a’lam min sharri ma khalaqa wa bara’a wa dhara’a.” Translation: “I seek the protection of Allāh the Great; He, than whom there is nothing greater. And I seek the protection of the perfect words of Allāh which no man, virtuous or evil, can even transcend; and I seek the protection of all the beautiful names of Allāh, those of them which I know and those which I do not know, from the evil of everything He (Allāh) created, to which He has given existence, and which He has spread (over the earth).” 8. The wearing of a Ta’weez (amulet) that contains Āyāt of the Qur’ān or the names of Allāh or a du’ā mentioned in the Hadīth. However, the Āyāt of the Qur’ān and those du’ās that are mentioned in the Ahādith are more effective and beneficial than the wearing of a Ta’weez. Whilst at times it may be necessary to employ the services of a Aamil, it should be ascertained that he is reliable, competent and he abides to Shari’ah in his practice of curing people. In such times of moral corruption, there are many Aamils who are unconcerned of maintaining Shar’ī practices in their work. Shari’ah has given permission of engaging in treatment through Ruqyah – which is one of the most common ways Aamils adopt in curing the afflicted. Ruqyah refers to the recitation of verses or words followed by blowing on a person. Ruqyah is permissible with the following conditions: · No such words are recited which constitute Kufr or witchcraft. · It is in a language that is generally understood by the people. It is preferable to recite in Arabic, specifically verses of the Qur’ān, du’ās from the Ahādīth and the attributes of Allāh. · One has faith that the Ruqyah in itself is not effective but Allāh has placed the effect of curing in it. As far as engaging in the treatment of a family member without his consent is concerned, it is not advisable to do so as it may lead to unwanted problems and quarrels in the family. The concerned family member should be advised, firstly, to undergo medical treatment and if that fails, then he/she should be advised to try any of the abovementioned methods of treatment. And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best Nabeel Valli Student Darul Iftaa Lusaka, Zambia Checked and Approved by, Mufti Ebrahim Desai. www.daruliftaa.net -

Click HERE for Prescription For Sihr /jinn

Cure From Black Magic, Jinn & Illness By Shaykh Muhammad Saleem Dhorat hafizahullah In recent times, people distressed with ailments - internal and external - have resorted to people who cure through ta'weez and, in some cases, through the agency of jinn (or mu'akkal as some call it). I do not intend to go into the depth of the evils that lie within this institution, but would sincerely request readers to take note of the following points with a fair mind and without being biased so that we may be saved from the deceit of Shaytan which is hidden in the form of pious saintly people who claim to have supernatural powers to cure illnesses and solve problems. 1. Illnesses, problems, calamities, quarrels are natural for humans, and one should look for remedy and solution through lawful means. One should not, without any endeavour, assume the problem or illness to be through black magic or an outside effect. Refer to the doctors and have it treated. 2. If one is suffering from anxiety and depression, and cannot find peace of mind, then he/she should check his/her life and see where the Commands of Allah and His Rasool sallallahu alayhi wasallam are being violated. Come nearer to Allah through His Remembrance, for that is where the contentment of heart and peace of mind lies. In the Remembrance of Allah do hearts find satisfaction. (Al Qur’aan 13:28) 3. The knowledge of the unseen is an Attribute of Allah the Almighty Only. None in the heavens and on earth knows the unseen except Allah. Many of these "so called" healers claim to know many things of the unseen, and to believe such people could lead one to kufr. Rasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam has said, "One who resorts to an arraf (fortune-teller) and asks him about anything, Salaah will not be accepted from him for forty days." (Muslim) Rasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam has also said, "One who resorts to a kahin (soothsayer/claimant to the knowledge of the unseen) and believes him in what he says, has rejected that which has been sent down to Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wasallam." 4. Those who violate the law of Allah cannot be pious. A Walee (Friend) of Allah is one who abstains from disobedience to Allah. Those who touch women, who treat women without any veil or partition, who sit with women in solitude i.e. without a male mahram, how can they possibly be the Friends of Allah. Do not be deceived, friends. 5. In case of doubt, contact your local ulama or those who have been known to you for years for their taqwa, piety and reliability. insha'allah, their guidance will save you from going into the wrong hands. NOW TO SAFEGUARD YOURSELF FROM BLACK-MAGIC Allah ta'ala, through his Infinite Mercy, has taught His Servants such du'a and recitation which does not only cure, but saves them from the evil effects of black-magic, jinn, etc.: 1. After completing fardh Salat, recite the masnoon waza’if and thereafter ayatul kursi. Note: Ayatul kursi is a verse from Soorah Baqarah starting Allahu laa'ilaaha illaa huwal... (Al Qur’aan 2:255) 2. Before going to Sleep, read Ayatul kursi. Rasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam has said, "Whoever recites Ayatul kursi at night, a protector (angel) from Allah continually safeguards him and Shaytaan will not come near him until morning."(Bukhari) 3. Read Soorah lkhlas, Soorah Falaq and Soorah Nas after every fardh Salaat. (Read them thrice after the Fair and Maghrib Salat). 4. Before going to sleep, read the last two verses of Soorah Baqarah. Rasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam has said, "Whoever recites the last two verses of Soorah Al Baqarah at night, they will be sufficient for him. " (They will save him from Shaytaan and other misfortunes). (Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmizi, Aboo Dawood, Nasaee, Ibne Majah) 5. Read the following du’a in abundance: A'oozu bikalimaatil'laahit taam'maati min shar'ri maa khalaq Translation: I seek refuge in all the Perfect Words Of Allah from the mischief of His Creations. (Muslim, Tirmizi, Ibne Majah) 6. Read the following du'a at the beginning of the day and night: Bismil'laahil lazi laa yadhur'ru ma'a ismihi shay'un fil ardhi walaa fis samaa'i wahuwas samee'ul 'aleem Translation: In the Name of Allah with Whose Name nothing can cause harm in the earth and the heaven. And He is All Hearing, All Knowing. (Aboo Dawood, Tirmizi, Ibne Maiah, Hakim) The above mentioned prayers will, insha'allah, prevent the evil effects of black-magic and other outside effects. These are measures derived directly from the teaching of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wasallam and, if recited regularly, with sincerity, yaqeen and Trust in Allah, then one will never complain of evil-effects. REMEDY FOR ILLNESSES Regular recitation of the above mentioned is also effective in removing evil effects. Along with these azkar, turn to Allah, repent sincerely and beseech Him. After all, it is He Only that brings cure to every illness and solution to every problem. The following du'a are also effective for cure: Allaahumma rabban naas, azhibil ba's, ishfi antas shaafi, laa shifaa’a illaa shifaa’uk, shifaa’an laa yughaadiru suqman Translation: 0 Allah 0 the Lord Of the people! Remove the pain. Grant cure, You are the Curer. There is no cure except Your Cure. Grant such a cure that leaves no sickness. (Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmizi, ibne Majah) Bismillaahi arqeeka, min kulli shay'in yu'zeeka, wa min sharri kulli nafsin aw 'aynin haasidin, allaahu yashfeeka, bismillaahi arqeeka. Translation:In The Name of Allah I make damm (blow) upon you from everything which harms you and from the evil ofevery person or jealous eye. May Allah grant you cure. In The Name of Allah I make damm (blow) on you. (Muslim, Ibne Majah) Once again, remember that those people who violate the laws of Allah, cannot be saintly persons. Seek guidance from ulama who are known to you. Insha’allah, you will not go wrong. May Allah safeguard all Muslims from calamities; may He safeguard their Deen; may He give them the correct understanding of Deen; may He keep them away from every action which is contrary to the teachings of Islam and which brings the Displeasure of Allah. Ameen. Islamic Da'wah Academy

Sihr and Jinn Obsession Bismihi Ta'ala There are many, many people – especially women – who have the suspicion that someone has done some witchcraft on them, on their children and husbands, or that they are being troubled by some Jinn. …There is no doubt that some people may genuinely be afflicted with Sihr or Jinn, who may require some treatment. However, the opinion, assumption and diagnosis that every ailment, difficulty or problem stems from sihr and jinn has become a fixation and an obsession for so many. The solution that many people then resort to is visiting the many Aamils[1] who frequent our shores. Whilst there are some very sincere and pious Aamils, the majority are into it as a business and trade. And it’s big business. Bringing in big money. And it has also become an undercover trade – where women are exploited and in some cases, sexually abused. How many write and phone, wanting some guidance or help, or they want to verify. …One person said that an Aamil told him that he was possessed by 6 Jinn and to catch and tie them all up, will cost him R6000 a jinn. When he asked my opinion, I told him in humour: ‘Six jinns in you would have had you dancing. But you are very calm and relaxed. Tell the Aamil that he must first catch and tie them up, thereafter show them all to you, before payment.’ – I then told him that it is nothing but a con. It is one big fiasco, with thousands being swindled from naïve and gullible Muslims. One brother e-mailed, saying that he moved into a new home, and an Aamil told him that his new house needs to be ‘cleaned’ – and it will cost R1000. He wanted to know what he should do …. One husband related that his wife visited some Aamil. She was put into some trance and was told to remove her clothes … and such, such happenings that leave you totally stunned. How can husbands allow their women to just visit anyone – and be alone with a man – whom they barely know? Trust is a lost entity. And to think that despite all the warnings, people still go back – and they hop from one Aamil to another, to another – and what could have just been a small problem – becomes a traumatising experience. We make mountains out of molehills and then our lives are consumed with visits to Aamils, treatments, taweez[2] and other amaliyat (incantations). …Sometimes the problem is not even solved. This is what happens when we cannot appreciate the simple solutions and prescriptions of Shariah. We are told that if we suspect anything like sihr (witchcraft) or jinn, then Ayatul Kursi[3] and the 3 Quls suffice from all harm and mischief. But it seems we have more trust and confidence in Aamils than in Allah Ta’ala! ( Nauzu Billah) Moreover, most of the time, there are many lies spoken and the person is led to even believe that his mother or sister or someone close is doing some kind of witchcraft. There is mistrust and suspicion which is unwarranted and sinful. And this leads to enmity and even severance of family ties.[4] These weaknesses demand attention and correction because they result in many grave sins. Allah Ta’ala has explicitly instructed: “O you who believe! Avoid much suspicion; for some suspicion is a sin.” [surah Hujurat 49.12] Rasulullah (Sallallaahu 'alayhi wasallam) said, "Avoid suspicion, indeed expressing suspicions is the worst lie."[5] [1] Aamils : Those who treat people afflicted by witchcraft/ influence of jinn [2] Taweez : amulet [3] Ayatul Kursi : An ayat of protection. Surah 2 : 225 [4] Listen to the talk : “Clearing the misunderstandings about Sihr and Black magic, Taweez and Istikhara”. Download and listen from website: http://YunusPatel.co.za [5] Sahih Bukhari Source

Our Actions | An Analogy By Hazrat Maulana Yunus Patel Saheb (Rahmatullahi ‘alayh) Our situation is akin to the person enduring the heat of a mid-summer’s day. The heat and humidity is extremely intense, so the person switches on one of those little toy fans that work on a single cell battery – which children are generally found playing with. To benefit from its breeze, it has to be brought extremely close. So the person sits with this little fan in front of him and on his side, he lights a huge fire. Will that little fan have any effect? …No. Until the person does not distance himself from that fire or extinguishes that fire, the breeze of that fan will not cool his skin. …The effect of that little fan will be lost due to the intensity and closeness of the fire. The similitude drawn is that we do a few good deeds; the effect of which is likened to the breeze of the little fan. Together with those few good deeds, we indulge in different types of sins and their effect is comparable to the blazing fire. Until we do not distance ourselves from the venues of sins and give up those sins altogether, how will our Ibaadah cool our hearts? Only when we will extinguish the fire, which we, ourselves, have kindled, of sins, and we thereafter switch on the air-conditioner of sincere obedience to Allah Ta’ala and His Rasul (Sallallaahu ‘akayhi wasallam), will we experience coolness in our hearts. We need to understand that the destination cannot be reached, if the journey is traversed one step forward and then ten steps back.

to be fair aapa Acacia's input is (as always MashaAllah) very informative and thought provoking. Islam most certainly has the answers! Taqwa is the key word. Once a person attains Taqwa, no situation will lead the person to cheating or lying.

can this be possible?

Sunnats and Aadaab of Safr (Travelling) – Part 7 1. If you are leaving behind your dependants e.g. wife and children etc. then ensure that sufficient arrangements are made for their needs and requirements before leaving. [1] 2. While on journey, ensure that you remain in pious company. Remaining in pious company will motivate one towards righteousness. عن علقمة قال قدمت الشأم فصليت ركعتين ثم قلت اللهم يسر لي جليسا صالحا فأتيت قوما فجلست إليهم فإذا شيخ قد جاء حتى جلس إلى جنبي قلت من هذا قالوا أبو الدرداء فقلت إني دعوت الله أن ييسر لي جليسا صالحا فيسرك لي (البخاري رقم 3287) Hadhrat Alqamah (Rahmatullahi Alaihi) says: “I proceeded to Syria (on a journey) and I performed two rakaat salaah. I then made Duaa “O Allah, allow me to sit in the company of a pious person.” I then found a group of people and sat by them. After a while, an elderly man entered and sat by my side. I enquired who this person was, and the people told me that this was Hadhrat Abu Dardaa (Radhiallahu Anhu), (the Sahaabi of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam)). I then told him, “I made Duaa to Allah Ta’ala to grant me a pious companion, and (Allah Ta’ala answered my Duaa) by allowing me to sit in your company.” 3. If one is travelling in a group, then one should be polite and respectful in his conduct and if one has sufficient amount of provisions, then one should share his meals and other provisions with his companions. عن أبي سعيد رضي الله تعالى عنه قال بينما نحن في سفر مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إذ جاء رجل على راحلة له قال فجعل يصرف بصره يمينا وشمالا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من كان معه فضل ظهر فليعد به على من لا ظهر له ومن كان له فضل من زاد فليعد به على من لا زاد له قال فذكر من أصناف المال ما ذكر حتى رأينا أنه لا حق لأحد منا في فضل (مسلم رقم 1728) Hadhrat Abu Sa’eed (Radhiallahu Anhu) reports that on one occasion they were on a journey with Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam). Suddenly a person riding on a conveyance had come before Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam). The person was in difficulty and hardship and was looking towards the right and the left in order to see if anyone could assist him in fulfilling his needs. On that occasion Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) exhorted the Sahaabah saying: “Whoever has an extra conveyance should assist the one who does not have any conveyance. The one who has extra provisions with him should assist those who do not have. Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) continued mentioning the different types of wealth (which a person should spend in sadaqah). Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) encouraged and exhorted the Sahaabah to spend to such an extent that we felt deeply within our hearts that the one who possesses anything more than his needs, he does not have a right to hold back anything (except that he should share it with those who do not have). [1] (فرض)…(مرة)…(على الفور)… ( على مسلم )… ( حر مكلف ) عالم بفرضيته … ( صحيح ) البدن ( بصير ) غير محبوس وخائف من سلطان يمنع منه ( ذي زاد ) يصح به بدنه فالمعتاد اللحم ونحوه إذا قدر على خبز وجبن لا يعد قادرا ( وراحلة) … ( فضلا عما لا بد منه ) … ( و ) فضلا عن ( نفقة عياله ) ممن تلزمه نفقته لتقدم حق العبد ( إلى ) حين ( عوده ) وقيل بعده بيوم وقيل بشهر ( مع أمن الطريق ) بغلبة السلامة ولو بالرشوة ( الدر المختار 2/455-465)

Lol! kababs and SOUP? no way!

Just Close Your Eyes and Imagine... Just close your eyes and imagine, You have just one more day to live; One more day to show Allah, Whether to you Jannah He should give? To say goodbye to your family, And all your closest friends; To ask for forgiveness, And try to make amends; Just close your eyes and imagine, Did you miss a prayer or two? Did you please Allah, and do the things, He asks every Muslim to do? Just close your eyes and imagine, Tomorrow you will be gone; No more second chances, To smell the mist of dawn; Just close your eyes and imagine, The angels are going to come, To take your soul and ask, In your life "what have you done"? Just close your eyes and imagine, The words you want to say; But may not come out that way, For all your deeds you'll pay; You want to speak out, to cry out, 'Inshaa' Allah I believe'; But, silence beckons you, No more can you deceive; Just close your eyes and imagine, Finally, Your silence breaks away; You tell the angels you believe in Allah, And for Him, you did pray; You say as tears are pouring down your face 'Please, Allah, forgive me, For the sins that I committed, Have mercy is my plea!' Just close your eyes and imagine, That the smell of musk surrounds you, From your head down to your feet; You realize Allah forgave you, Hell fire you did defeat; But we all know as Muslims, When it's time for you to die; You'll not be given a second chance, To say a last goodbye; So live each day as If it's your last, And never forget to pray; So when the angels come to ask, You'll know the right words to say. Islaaminfo

Question Is it permitted to read the translation of the quran without wudu where the arabic and translation is side by side?Askimam.org Answer If a person reads such a translation wherein the actual Qur’aan is more than the translation, then it is not permissible hold the Qur’aan without Wudhu. On the contrary, if the Tafseer or the translation is more than the actual Qur’aan, then it will be permissible to hold the Qur’aan without Wudhu. In any event, the translation or Tafseer being more than the actual Qur’aan or not, to touch the actual words of the Qur’aan will not be correct. (Tahtaawi vol.1 pg.47; Qadeemi) and Allah Ta’ala Knows Best Mufti Ebrahim Desai

Question Are muslims allowed to read english Quran with out wudu? Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. Your question ‘are muslims allowed to read an english copy of the quran…’ could refer to an only english ‘quran’ without the arabic in it. If so, there is a consensus amongst the ulama of the Ummah and in particular the four famous Fuqahaa- Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Shafi, Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad- that publishing such a ‘Quran’ is prohibited. A quran will only be called a ‘Quran’ when there is the Arabic version of the Quran in it. If there is just the translation of it in any other language without the arabic text at all, it will not be permissible to publish it. However, if one does happen to come across a book that contains only the translation of the quran, it will be permissible to touch it without wudhu. “If the words of the Quran are more than that of the tafseer then it will not be permissible to touch the tafseer book without wudhu; otherwise it will be permissible as long as one does not touch the words of the Quran.” (Ahsanul Fatawa vol. 2 pg. 27 H.M. Saeed) In the above mentioned quote, it is stated that if there is more tafseer than quran, it will be permissible to touch it without wudhu, and the translation of the quran that contains no quran will also be in the same ruling as there is no Arabic text. And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best Mawlana Saanwal ibn Muhammad, UK Checked and Approved by, Mufti Ebrahim Desai. www.daruliftaa.net

Q. Is it compulsory or best practice for a person to have wudhu in order to touch and recite Quran? Can you please give me quotation from the Quran and Hadeeth which proves it compulsory or optional. I read the fatwa on the Darul Uloom site already but it doesn’t state whether compulsory or sunnah etc. I need to get the correct answer for the brothers in the masjid where I live in Toronto. A. The Ahadith which have been narrated on this topic show that it is essential for one to be in the state of wuzu to touch the Quran. If one is reciting from memory then it is permissible to recite it without having wuzu, but not being in a state of major ritual impurity (having the need for a compulsory bath). Many scholars have also used verses 77-80 of Sura Al Waqiah to establish this law. The verses state: – ‘This is indeed an honorable Quran, in a book well guarded, which none can touch but the pure ones’. With respect to this verse, although some scholars from among the Sahabahs and Tabieen have stated that ‘pure ones’ in the verse mean ‘angels’, many others have stated that it is a law that is connected to the human beings. It therefore means that none can touch the Quran except that he/she is in a state of purity (that is, being in a state of wazu or a bath if he needs one). (Tafseer Ibn Katheer vol.4 pg.298) Qatada and other famous commentators have stated that the verse means that one must be free from visible and ritual impurities before one can touch the Quran. (Tafseer Al Qurtubi vol.17 pg.194). The great Mufassir, Imam Qurtubi has also mentioned the opinion that the verse means that one must be in a state of purity (Taharah) before touching the Quran, and has stated. ‘This is clearer’ (Tafseer Al Qurtubi vol.17 pg.194). The great commentator and jurist Imam Abu Bakr Al Jasas has written (while commenting on the verse of Sura Al Waqiah), ‘it is evident in the hadith of the conversion of Umar (RA) that when he entered his sister’s house and she was holding pages of the Quran, he said, ‘Give me this which you are reading’. She said, ‘You are impure, and no one but the pure must touch it (the Quran). Go and take a bath or perform wazu’. He then performed wazu, then took the pages of the Quran and read the verses (which led to his conversion to Islam’ (Dar Qutni from Anas bin Malik (RA). It is narrated from Saad (RA) that he used to order his son to perform wazu before touching the Quran. The same has been narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (RA). Hasan Basri and An Nakhi have strongly detested that one should touch the Quran without wazu’. (Ahkamul Quran vol.3 pg.316). It is also evident in the letter which the Prophet (SA) wrote to Amr bin Hazm that he said, ‘No one should touch the Quran except one who is pure’. (with wazu or bath if necessary). (Recorded by Malik in his Muwatta). There are other traditions that support this, and the scholars of hadith have considered them to be Saheeh (sound). Imam Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahweh have also considered this Saheeh (sound). Recorded also by Nasai, Abu Dawood, Dar Qutni, Baihaqi). Abdullah bin Umar (RA) said that the Prophet (SA) said, ‘Do not touch the Quran except that you are pure’. (Baihaqi, Dar Qutni, Tabrani, Al Haithani says that the narrators of Tabrani are all sound and reliable). (Nasbur Rayah vol.1 pg. 259 ). Hakeem bin Hizam (RA) says that “When the Prophet (SA) sent me to Yemen, he said, ‘Do not touch the Quran except that you are in the state of Taharah (purity). (Recorded by Hakim who said the Hadith has a sound Isnad, Tibrani, Dar Quntni, Baihaqi) -( Nasbur Rayah by Allama Jamaludeen Az Zaila’i: vol.1 pg.260). Mughira bin Shu’bah (RA) narrates from Uthman bin Abil ‘Aas (RA) that the Prophet (SA) said, ‘None should touch the Quran except one who is pure’. (Tabrani in his Mujam). Abdur Rahman bin Yazeed says, ‘We were with Salman Farsi (RA), and he then went to ease himself, when he came, I said, ‘O Abu Abdullah, it would be good if you made wuzu so that we can ask you questions regarding verses of the Quran’. Salman (RA) said, ‘I am not going to touch the Quran, for certainly no one touches the Quran except those who are clean and pure’. He then recited verses to us’ from memory. (Recorded by Dar Qutni who said it was Saheeh (sound). Baihaqi also narrated it in his As Sunan Al Kubra). While commenting on verses 77-80 of Sura Al Waqiah which state, ‘This is indeed an honorable and respected Quran, in a book well guarded, which none can touch but the pure ones’, the great Mufassir of the Quran and Mufti of Baghded, Allama Sayyid Mahmood Al Alusi (died 1280 A.H) explaims, ‘These verses make it abundantly clear that the Holy Quran is a book of great respect (which deserves and is entitled to a great honor and rank. It is on account of this lofty position, Allah Has kept it well guarded). From this, it must be understood that the Quran (which we have) deserves the greatest respect, love and honor. Hence, whatever is known to be respect, honor, and admiration, should be given to the Quran, and what is known to be disrespectful, low, base, despicable, and detestable are all discouraged and prohibited owing to the great rank of the Quran. Therefore, the great status and elevated position of the glorious Quran, being the eternal and greatest words of Allah, which is filled with light, guidance and blessings, require one to ensure that he is not in a state of uncleanliness, impurity or dirtiness when he goes towards the Quran to touch it or read it. Holding it or touching it in this impure state shows nothing but a grave disrespect and disregard to the lofty position the Quran holds in the heart of every true believer’. Allama Alusi continues to explain that, ‘the great respect required to be shown to Allah’s sacred words- the glorious Quran, is not confined only to the issue of being in a state of purity to touch it. Instead, there are other matters that are required to be done. For example, reciting the Quran regularly is a way of showing love and respect to the Quran. Making wuzu only for the sake of reciting the Quran and to touch and hold it is also a manner of showing reverence to the noble Quran. Out of respect, one should not recite the Quran when he has impurity in his mouth-this is highly detestable. Similarly, one should not hold the Quran when his hands have visible impurities on them, this is totally Haram (unlawful). From the manner of showing respect, love, reverence to Allah’s Holy words are the following:- • Doing Miswak to recite the Quran. • Reciting it slowly, not in a fast/hasty manner. • Pondering over the message of the Quran. • Weeping or resembling oneself to a weeping person while reciting the Quran. • Reciting with a beautiful voice. • Not taking it as burden or tiring. • Not having sexual relation in an area where the Quran is. If this must happen then one should cover the Quran. (Remember, this is a book which is a miracle, filled with light and spirituality) and Allah’s sacred and greatest words which were sent by the pure angels to the blessed Prophet (SA). • Out of great love and respect, one should not put other books upon it. • One should not turn the pages of the Quran with saliva on his fingers. (Tafseer Ruhal Ma’ani vol.14 pg.155). All these statements and explainations have been given on account of the greatness which the Holy Quran has in the heavens and on the earth. If the angels who are naturally pure beings are required to touch it in a state of purity, then to a greater extent, we the Muslims to whom the divine scripture was revealed, must do the same. From these explainations, it is evident that it is essential (and not only Sunnah or a good practice) that one must be in the state of wazu or Ghusl (if one needs it) before touching the Quran. This is the position adopted by the overwhelming majority of the scholars of the Ummah including the great Sahabahs, Tabieen, Imams of Fiqh and those after them. And Allah knows best. Mufti Waseem Khan Source

wa'alaykumus salaam warahmatullah yes sister that's fine....aameen to your du'a, please keep us all in your du'a

Haqeeqat by Hazrat Maulana Yunus Patel Saheb (rahmatullah alayh) Were we to analyse the eras when Muslims throughout the world were dominant, then we will find that they had the haqeeqat (reality) of Islam in their lives; they were living Islam – happily, willingly and enthusiastically. They understood their purpose in this world. They understood that they had higher and nobler objectives to aspire for, because they looked beyond this life. Before them was their return to their Creator, to Allah Ta’ala; before them was Aakhirah (the Hereafter); before them was Jannah … and so they exerted themselves in the direction of obedience to Allah Ta’ala and securing His Pleasure. Allah Ta’ala put into the hearts of people, love for these sincere and obedient servants and granted them success. There was a dynamic effect when people met with these Muslims because they not only had the‘soorat’ (outer form), they had the Haqeeqat as well. People changed their religion, their culture, their dress and their language because they were seeing the beauty and blessing of Islam. In the early days of Islam, we see how a small number grew to 500, then 700 and thereafter 1500 - which was something of a great and wonderful accomplishment, considering the odds against the Muslims at that time… Today, we are plus one billion – but what a difference between the early Muslims and us! In the 1950s, as a young boy, I recall visiting the museum. There were different animals – wild animals, omnivores, carnivores and so forth… but they were all stuffed with sawdust. And there were signs near the animals, which read : ‘PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH.’ Now would we find such a sign in the Kruger National Park when we go on a safari, wanting to see the Big Five …? When does the king of the jungle require a sign such as : Please do not touch? Yet, in the museum, this sign was placed next to the lion because there was no life in that lion. There was no haqeeqat (reality). Even if it was the king of the jungle – he was now stuffed with sawdust. Rats too could nibble without fear because there was no life, there was no worry of even a roar. Looking at the present scenario of the Muslim Ummah – globally, and we see our likeness to those stuffed creatures. …We have lost that power and supremacy which is otherwise reserved for the Believers. The majority of Muslims today have no reality. …We have ‘stuffed’ our hearts with the love of dunya and therefore our great weakness and overwhelming incapacity – a prophecy which is so clearly manifest today. Rasulullah (Sallallaahu ‘alayhi waSallam) said: "The People will soon summon one another to attack you as people, when eating, invite others to share their food." Someone asked, "Will that be because of our small numbers at that time?" He replied, "No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be froth and scum like that carried down by a torrent (of water), and Allah will take the fear of you from the breasts (hearts) of your enemy and castal-wahn into your hearts." Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what is al-wahn?" He replied, "Love of the world and dislike of death." [Abu Dawud and Ahmad] One billion in number, but how shameful, humiliating and dishonourable that we are subservient to the minority. …Who is influencing the political and economic climate? Who is manipulating global dynamics? … Certainly not the Muslims. The early Muslims had the reality and spirit of Islam. As such, success and victory was theirs for the taking. On the other hand, we want to conquer the world with soorat (form) or with talks and literature. Dominance, Supremacy, Power and Authority do not come with soorat. In fact, the majority cannot even be recognized as Muslims – so even soorat seems to fall by the way side. In one of my trips to Pakistan, I visited someone at his home. There was a bowl of plastic fruit which looked so real – but it was “good for looking”, not good for eating. Many of us Muslims today are not even good for looking. The plastic fruit was a good imitation - but in our soorat, there is no imitation also… very much like the munafiqeen: neither here nor there. Success and supremacy come with engendering sincere piety in the heart and living Islam … not selecting what we like and leaving off what our nafs does not incline to. Allah Ta’ala wants us completely IN Islam. "O you who Believe! Enter into the Fold of Islam completely. … " [surah Baqarah 2: 208] This is the recipe of success. But we will have to bring together the correct ingredients to make that “flop-proof” success.

Al-Wahn Bismillahir Rahmaanir Raheem Rasulullah (Sallallaahu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: "The people will soon summon one another to attack you as people, when eating, invite others to share their food." Someone asked, "Will that be because of our small numbers at that time?" He replied, "No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be froth and scum like that carried down by a torrent (of water), and Allah will take the fear of you from the hearts of your enemy and cast al-wahn into your hearts." Someone asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what is al-wahn?" He replied, "Love of the world and dislike of death." [Abu Dawood / Ahmad]

Gifts The Messenger of Allah Ta'ala, Muhammad {Peace be upon him} is reported to have said: "Give gifts to one another, for gifts take away malice." ( Hadith-Mishkat) The Messenger of Allah Ta'ala, Muhammad {Peace be upon him} used to accept gifts and give gifts in return. ( Hadith-Bukhari) Islaaminfo

Q. can you tell me if there is a hadith or something that says we should wipe our hands on the face after making dua? Some people said its Bidat (Query published as received) Answer It is Sunnah to wipe the hands over the face after making Dua. The Prophet of Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) advised that upon the completion of Dua, a person should wipe his hands over his face. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) said: “Ask Allah with your palms and do not ask Him with the back of your hands, and when you complete your Dua, wipe your face with your palms” (Abu Dawood, Hadith #: 1487) Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (Radiyallahu Anhu) narrates:“The Prophet of Allah (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) would not lower his hands whenever he raised them in Dua until he wiped his face with both his hands” (Tirmizi, Hadith #: 3386) And Allah Knows Best Mufti Suhail Tarmahomed Fatwa Department Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Council of Muslim Theologians

Q: I have a problem understanding the belief about Hayat-un-Nabi. What does it mean? I have heard from many scholars that to oppose this belief is deviation, but I can't even begin to understand it. Does it mean that our Nabi (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) is alive just like us in his grave? A: It is an established fact that all the Ambiyaa (Alaihimus Salaam) are alive in their graves. This is proven through authentic Ahaadith which reach the level of tawaatur (most authentic category of hadith). Undoubtedly we are all aware that every soul shall taste death. Hence, the Ambiyaa and shuhadaa are no exception to this rule and experience death like the rest of mankind. Allah Ta`ala says: إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُم مَّيِّتُونَ ﴿٣٠﴾ Indeed you (O Muhammad [sallallahu alaihi wasallam]) are to taste death and they will also taste death. (Surah Zumar, verse 30)​ However, in regard to the Ambiyaa and shuhadaa they are blessed with life after death in their graves which resembles the life of this earthly abode. The rest of mankind's life in the grave is a life linked with the soul. Hence, with the passing of time, their bodies decompose and only the soul remains in the life of the Barzakh. As far as the Ambiyaa and the shuhadaa are concerned, the life they receive is a special life which resembles the life in this world. Their souls as well as their bodies are preserved in their graves. Allah Ta`ala says regarding the shuhadaa: وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَن يُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتٌ بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا تَشْعُرُونَ ﴿البقرة: ١٥٤﴾ Do not say regarding those who have been slain in the path of Allah that they are dead. Instead, they are alive, but you do not perceive. (Surah Baqarah, verse 154) وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ ﴿آل عمران: ١٦٩﴾ Never regard those slain in the path of Allah as dead. Rather, they are alive in the presence of their their Rabb and provided with sustenance. (Surah Ale Imraan, verse 169) The Ulama explain that if this is the condition of the shuhadaa, who are of a lower status than the Ambiyaa, then what doubt will one have regarding the Ambiyaa that they also receive the same privilege and honour of being given life after death. Instead the Ulama explain that the life the Ambiyaa enjoy is of a far greater level than the life of the shuahadaa. Hence, upon their demise their nikaah with their wives do not terminate and their wealth is not distributed as inheritance among anyone. As far as the shuhadaa are concerned, upon their demise, their nikah terminates and their estate is distributed. Hereunder are authentic Ahaadith relating to this subject with the statements of the Muhadditheen and Fuqahaa: 1) عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الأنبياء أحياء فى قبورهم يصلون رواه البيهقي وصححه 1. Hazrat Anas (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "The Ambiya are alive in their graves and they perform Salaah." [1] 2) عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليهبطن عيسى بن مريم حكما وإماما مقسطا، وليسلكن فجا فجا حاجا أو معتمرا، وليأتين قبري حتى يسلم علي، ولأردن عليه. قال السيوطي صحيح (الجامع الصغير #7742) 2. Hazrat Abu Hurairah (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "Hazrat Isa (Alayhis Salaam) will descend from the skies (before qiyaamat) as a just ruler and he will travel to Makkah Mukarramah for Hajj or Umrah. Thereafter he will come to my grave and greet me with salaam and I will reply to his salaam. [2] 3) عن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أتيت وفي رواية هداب مررت على موسى ليلة أسري بي عند الكثيب الأحمر وهو قائم يصلي في قبره (مسلم #2375) 3. Hazrat Anas (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "On the night of ascension (me'raaj) I passed by Musa (Alayhis Salaam) and I found him standing in Salaah in his grave." [3] 4) وقد رأيتني في جماعة من الأنبياء فإذا موسى قائم يصلي فإذا رجل ضرب جعد كأنه من رجال شنوءة وإذا عيسى بن مريم عليه السلام قائم يصلي أقرب الناس به شبها عروة بن مسعود الثقفي وإذا إبراهيم عليه السلام قائم يصلي (مسلم #172) 4. Imaam Muslim (Rahmatullahi Alayh) also reports in his Kitaab, "Saheeh Muslim" that Rasulullah (Sallallhu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "I once saw myself amongst a group of Ambiya and I saw Isa (Alayhis Salaam) and Ebrahim (Alayhis Salaam) standing in Salaah." [4] 5) عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من صلى علىَّ عند قبرى سمعته ومن صلى على من بعيد علمته 5. Hazrat Abu Hurairah (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "Whoever recites Salaat on me at my grave, I hear the Salaam; and whoever recites salaat upon me from afar, it is conveyed to me (via the Malaaikah)." [5] 6) عن أوس بن أوس قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم ( إن من أفضل أيامكم يوم الجمعة . فيه خلق آدم . وفيه النفخة . وفيه الصعقة . فأكثروا علي من الصلاة فيه فإن صلاتكم معروضة علي فقال رجل يا رسول الله كيف تعرض صلاتنا عليك وقد أرمت ؟ يعني بليت . ( إن الله حرم على الأرض أن تأكل أجساد الأنبياء ) (سنن ابن ماجة #1636 وأبو داود #1049 والنسائي #1373 وابن خزيمة #1733) 6. Hazrat Aws bin Aws (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: “The most virtuous of all days is the day of Jumu’ah. It was on this day that Aadam (Alayhis Salaam) was created, the trumpet will be blown on this day and on this day people will be caused to fall unconscious. Hence, recite abundant durood upon me on this day. Your durood will be presented before me.” One Sahaabi asked Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam): "O Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallm), how will our durood be presented upon you after your demise whereas your body will decompose after death?" Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: “Allah Ta’ala has made it haraam upon the earth to consume the bodies of Ambiyaa.” [6] 7) عن بن عباس قال سرنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بين مكة والمدينة فمررنا بواد فقال أي واد هذا فقالوا وادي الأزرق فقال كأني أنظر إلى موسى صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكر من لونه وشعره شيئا لم يحفظه داود واضعا إصبعيه في أذنيه له جؤار إلى الله بالتلبية مارا بهذا الوادي قال ثم سرنا حتى أتينا على ثنية فقال أي ثنية هذه قالوا هرشي أو لفت فقال كأني أنظر إلى يونس على ناقة حمراء عليه جبة صوف خطام ناقته ليف خلبة مارا بهذا الوادي ملبيا (مسلم #166) 7. Hazrat Ibn Abbaas (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports: "We were once travelling with Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) between Makkah Mukarramah and Madinah Munawwarah when we passed by a certain valley. Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) asked us: 'Do you know which valley is this?' We replied that this is the Valley of Azraq. Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: 'I see Nabi Musa (Alayhis Salaam) passing through this valley in the condition that he is placing his fingers in his ears supplicating to Allah Ta’ala and reciting the talbiyah of Hajj.'" Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) also mentioned aspects regarding the complexion and hair of Nabi Musa (Alayhis Salaam) which the narrator Dawood did not remember. Hazrat Ibn Abbaas (Radiyallahu Anhu) further says: "We travelled some distance ahead until we came to a mountain-pass whereupon Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) asked us as to which mountain-pass this was. We replied that it was the mountain-pass of Harasha or lift. Nabi (Sallallahu Alayi Wasallam) thereafter said: 'I see Nabi Yunus (Alayhis Salaam) on a red she camel wearing a woollen jubba holding onto the fibre halter of his camel passing through this mountain-pass while reciting the talbiyah.'" [7] 8) عن أبي الدرداء قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم أكثروا الصلاة علي يوم الجمعة . فإنه مشهود تشهده الملائكة وإن أحدا لن يصلي علي إلا عرضت علي صلاته حتى يفرغ منها قال قلت وبعد الموت ؟ قال وبعد الموت . إن الله حرم على الأرض أن تأكل أجساد الأنبياء فنبي الله حي يرزق (ابن ماجة #1637) 8. Hazrat Abu Darda (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: “Increase your durood upon me on the day of Jumu’ah. It is on this day that the malaaikah are present amongst you. Whichever person recites durood upon me, his durood is presented before me from the time he commences till the time he ends.” Hazrat Abu Darda (Radiyallahu Anhu) says: "I asked Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam), 'Will the durood also be presented before you after your death?' Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) replied: 'Yes indeed, even after I leave this world the durood will be presented before me. Allah Ta’ala has made it haraam upon the earth to consume the bodies of Ambiyaa. The Nabi of Allah is alive and he receives sustenance from Allah.'" [8] 9) عن عبد الله بن مسعود عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال إن لله ملائكة سياحين يبلغون عن أمتي السلام قال : وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم حياتي خير لكم تحدثون ويحدث لكم ووفاتي خير لكم تعرض علي أعمالكم فما رأيت من خير حمدت الله عليه وما رأيت من شر استغفرت الله لكم رواه البزار 9. Hazrat Abdullah bin Masood (Radiyallahu Anhu) reports that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) said: "Allah Ta’ala has appointed angels to travel the earth and to convey to me the durood and salaam of my ummat." Nabi (Sallallahu Alyhi Wasallam) thereafter said: “My living is good for you, for if you are faced with problems, I present to you the solutions to your problems and difficulties. My death is also good for you, since your Aa’maal will be presented before me after my death. If I see your Aa’maal to be good then I will praise Allah Ta’ala and if I see your Aa’maal to be bad then I will seek forgiveness on your behalf." [9] 10) وقال الزبير بن بكار في أخبار المدينة حدثني محمد بن عبد العزيز بن محمد وغيره عن بكر بن محمد أنه لما كان أيام الحرة ترك الأذان في مسجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثلاثة أيام وخرج الناس إلى الحرة وجلس سعيد بن المسيب في المسجد قال فاستوحشت ودنوت من قبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلما حضرت الظهر سمعت الأذان في قبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فصليت ركعتين ثم سمعت الإقامة فصليت الظهر ثم جلست حتى صليت العصر سمعت الأذان في قبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم سمعت الإقامة ثم لم أزل أسمع الأذان والإقامة في قبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى مضت الثلاثة وقفل القوم ودخلوا المسجد وعاد المؤذنون فأذنوا فتسمعت الأذان في قبره فلم أسمعه 10. Bakr bin Muhammad narrates that during the days of Harrah (when the troops of Yazid entered Madinah Munawwarah causing bloodshed), there was no one to call out the Azaan in Musjid-e-Nabawi (ala sahibhi as-Salatu was Salaam) for three days as the people were involved in the battle. Saeed bin Musayyab (Rahmatullahi Alayh) remained seated in the Musjid of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). Saeed bin Musayyab (Rahmatullahi Alayh) says: "I was afraid and lonely, so I went close to the blessed grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). When the time of Zuhr set in, I heard the Azaan being called out from the Mubaarak grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). I performed two rakaats of Salaah and then I heard the Iqaamah being called out as well from the blessed grave. I thereafter performed my Zuhr Salaah and sat till the time of Asr Salaah. When the time of Asr Salaah set in I again heard the Azaan and Iqaamah being called out from the Mubaarak grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam).” Saeed bin Musayyab (Rahmatullahi Alayh) further states that I continued hearing the Azaan and Iqaamah being called out from the Mubaarak grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) for the next three days. [10] 11) عن أبي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه قال لا ينبغي رفع الصوت على نبي حيا ولا ميتا 11. It is reported that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddeeq (Radiyallahu Anhu) had said: "It is incorrect for one to raise his voice in the presence of Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) in the life of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and after his demise." [11] 12) عن عائشة رضي الله عنها أنها كانت تسمع صوت الوتد يوتد والمسمار يضرب في بعض الدور المطنبة بمسجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فترسل إليهم لاتؤذوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم 12. It is narrated that Hazrat Aaisha (Radiyallahu Anha) once heard the sound of pegs and nails being knocked in homes near Musjid-e-Nabawi (ala Sahibihi as-Salaatu was Salaam). Hazrat Aaisha (Radiyallahu Anha) immediately sent a message to them informing them that they should not cause inconvenience to Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) through the noise created by knocking the nails. [12] 13) وما عمل علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه مصراعي داره إلا بالمناصع توقيا لذلك 13. It is reported that Hazrat Ali (Radiyallahu Anhu) had fixed his door frames (after the demise of Nabi [sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam]) at a place far from Madinah Munawwarah in order not to cause inconvenience to Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). [13] 14) وعن عروة قال وقع رجل في علي عند عمر بن الخطاب فقال له عمر بن الخطاب قبحك الله لقد آذيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في قبره 14. Hazrat Urwah (Rahmatullahi Alayh) narrates that a person once began taunting Hazrat Ali (Radiyallahu Anhu) in the presence of of Hazrat Umar bin Khattaab (Radiyallahu Anhu). Hazrat Umar (Radiyallahu Anhu) said to the person: “May Allah Ta’ala not make your condition good. Certainly you have caused pain and hurt to Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) in his grave (i.e. through hurting his cousin and son-in-law)." [14] 15) وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت كنت أدخل بيتي الذي فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وإني واضع ثوبي وأقول إنما هو زوجي وأبي فلما دفن عمر معهم فوالله ما دخلته إلا وأنا مشدودة على ثيابي حياء من عمر (مشكاة ص154) 15. Hazrat `Aaishah (radiyallahu anha) states: "I used to enter my room in which Nabi (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) was buried covering myself, reasoning to myself that it is only my husband (Nabi [sallallahu alaihi wa sallam]) and my father (Hazrat Abu Bakr [radiyallahu anhu]) who are buried here. However, when Hazrat Umar (radiyallahu anhu) was buried alongside them, then by the qasam of Allah, I never entered the room unless I thoroughly wrapped myself in my clothing (i.e. with complete purdah with covering my face) out of shame and modesty for Hazrat Umar (radiyallahu anhu). [15] 16. On the night Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) was taken on the miraculous journey of me'raaj, Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) led all the Ambiya in Salaah in Musjidul Aqsa. Similarly when Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) passed the different skies he had met the various Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) and spoke to them. [16] These are just few Ahaadith relating to this topic which have been sourced from the various books of Hadith. Below in the footnotes the Arabic text of these Ahaadith have been mentioned with their source as well as the verdicts of the Muhadditheen in regard to the authenticity and status of these Ahaadith. Similarly we have mentioned few other Ahaadith for the benefit of those who understand Arabic. Statements of the Muhadditheen and pious predecessors 1. Qadhi Iyaadh has recorded the following in Ash-Shifa: Ibnu Humaid reports that the Ameer-ul-Mu’mineen Abu Ja’far had a discussion with Imaam Maalik (Rahmatullahi Alayh) in Musjid-e-Nabawi. Imaam Maalik told him: “O Ameerul Mu’mineen! Don’t raise your voice in this Musjid for Allah has chastised a group of people and said: لا ترفعوا أصواتكم Do not raise your voice over the voice of Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) whilst on the other hand he has praised a group of people and said: إن الذين يغضون… (Indeed those who lower their voices beofre the Messenger of Allah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). Furthermore, the same amount of reverence and respect should be shown to Hazrat Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) after his demise as is shown to him while being alive in the world. The Khalifah Abu Ja’far thus complied to it and then asked: O Abu Abdillah (Imaam Maalik)! Must I face the direction of the Qiblah and engage in Du’aa before the grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) or must I face Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam)? Imaam Maalik replied, Why should you turn away your face from him (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) whereas he is your waseelah (intermediary) and the waseelah of your father Aadam (Alayhis Salaam) to Allah on the day of Qiyaamah. Thus, face him and seek his intercession, for Allah accepts his intercession, as Allah Ta’ala says: ولو أنهم إذ ظلموا أنفسهم … (If after they wronged themselves, they come to you and they seek forgiveness ). View this statement of Imaam Maalik (Rahmatullah Alayh) and the aspects that are established through it i.e. ziyaarah (visiting the blessed grave of Nabi [sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam]), Tawassul through Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and showing respect before the grave of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam). وقد روى القاضي عياض في الشفاء قال حدثنا القاضي أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الرحمن الأشعري وأبو القاسم أحمد بن بقي وغير واحد فيما أجازوابه قالوا حدثنا أحمد بم عمر بن دلهات حدثنا علي بن فهر حدثنا محمد بن أحمد بن الفرج حدثنا عبد الله بن السائب حدثنا يعقوب ابن إسحق بن إسرائيل حدثنا ابن حمبد قال ناظر أبو جعفر أمير المؤمنين مالكا في مسجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال له مالك يا أمير المؤمنين لاترفع صوتك في هذا المسجد فإن الله تعالى أدب قوما فقال لا ترفعوا أصواتكم فوق صوت النبي الآية ومدح قوما فقال إن الذين يغضون اصواتهم عند رسول الله الآية وإن حرمته ميتا كحرمته حيا فاستكان لها أبو جعفر وقال يا أبا عبد الله أستقبل القبلة وأدعو أم أستقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال ولم تصرف وجهك عنه وهو وسيلتك ووسيلة أبيك آدم عليه السلام إلى الله تعالى يوم القيامة بل استقبله واستشفع به فيشفعه الله تعالى قال الله تعالى ولو أنهم إذ ظلموا أنفسهم جاؤك فاستغفروا الله الآية فانظر هذا الكلام من مالك رحمه الله وما اشتمل عليه من الزيارة والتوسل بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وحسن الأدب معه (شفاء السقام ص58) 2. Hazrat Moulana Gangohi (Rahmatullahi Alayh) mentions: Since the Ambiyaa (Alayhimus Salaam) are alive, there can be no question regarding the living (i.e. their heirs) inheriting from them. ولأن النبيين صلوات الله عليهم أجمعين لما كانوا أحياء فلا معنى لتوريث الأحياء منهم (المهند على المفند ص162) 3. Mulla Ali Qari (Rahmatullahi Alay) states: The preferred view in regard to our belief is that Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) is alive in his grave just as the rest of the Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) are alive in their graves and they are alive in the presence of their lord and they receive rizq. Their souls are connected with the hereafter as well as the earthly abode (i.e. the world) in the same way as they used to live in this world. المعتقد المعتمد أنه صلى الله عليه وسلم حي في قبره كسائر الأنبياء في قبورهم وهم أحياء عند ربهم وأن لأرواههم تعلقا بالعالم العلوى والسفلى كما كانوا في الحال الدنيوي (شرح الشفاء 2/142) 4. Imaam Baihaqi mentions in Kitaabul I’itiqaad: “The souls of the Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) are returned to their bodies after they pass away. Hence they are alive just as the shuhada (martyrs) are alive. قال الامام البيهقي في كتاب الاعتقاد الأنبياء عليهم الصلاة والسلام بعد ما قبضوا ردت إليهم أرواحهم فهم أحياء عند رهم كالشهداء (سيرة المصطفى 3/260) 5. Hazrat Moulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (Rahmatullahi Alayh) states: “It is established (through authentic Ahaadith) that Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) is alive in his grave. The life of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) in his grave is far greater than the life of the martyrs. It is identical to the life of a person who is living in the world. Consider a person who is still living. While he is alive it is impermissible for anyone to marry his wife. Similarly his estate will not be wound and distributed among his heirs. Likewise is the case of Rasulullah (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) after his demise. It was not permissible for his mubaarak wives; the mothers of the ummah to remarry nor was his estate distributed among his heirs. It is proven through (authentic) Ahaadith that Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) hears the durood and salaams that is recited at his grave.” (المهند على المفند ص163) 6. Allamah Aaloosee (rahmatullahi alaih) has written: "With regards to the reality of the martyrs being alive, there exists a difference of opinion among the Ulama’. According to the majority of the former Ulama’ it is a genuine life with a body and soul. However, we (those on earth) are unable to perceive it.They prove this from the verse of the Qur’an Shareef: “They are alive in the presence of their lord and they receive sustenance from Him.” واختلف في هذه الحياة فذهب كثير من السلف إلى أنها حقيقية بالروح والجسد ولكنا لا ندركها في هذه النشأة وأستدلوا بسياق قوله تعالى : عند ربهم يرزقون وبأن الحياة الروحانية التي ليست بالجسد ليست من خواصهم فلا يكون لهم إمتياز بذلك على من عداهم وذهب البعض إلى أنها روحانية (روح المعاني 2/20) 7. Allamah Samhoodi states in Wafaa-ul-Wafaa: "The dictates of all the proofs which are narrated regarding the Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) being alive in their graves is that they experience a physical life similar to their earthly life coupled with the ability of being connected to the world." وأما أدلة حياء الأنبياء فمقتضاها حياة الأبدان كحالة الدنيا مع الاستغناء عن الغذاء ومع قوة النفوذ في العالم وقد أوضحنا المسئلة في كتابنا المسمى بالوفا لما لحضرة المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم (وفاء الوفاء 4/1355) 8. Allamah Suyooti (rahmatullahi alaih) states: "Nabi (Sallallahu Alayhi Wasallam) and all the other Ambiya (Alayhimus Salaam) being alive is something which we have total conviction in due to the abundant Ahaadith which prove this." حيات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في قبره هو وسائر الأنبياء معلومة عندنا علما قطعيا لما قام عندنا من الأدلة في ذلك وتواترت به الأخبار الدالة على ذلك (مرقاة الصعود ، سيرة المصطفى 3/251) 9. Hazrat Moulana Khaleel Ahmad Saharanpuri (rahmatullahi alaih) writes: "It is our belief and the belief of our mashaayikh that Rasulullah (sallallahu alaihi wasallam) is alive in his grave experiencing an earthly life without any obligations. This is the speciality of the Ambiyaa and martyrs. It is not a barzakhi life (transitional realm between the world and the hereafter) which the rest of humanity experience. This is what Allamah Suyooti (rahmatullahi alaih) has stated in 'Ibnaa-ul-Azkiyaa be Hayaat-il-Ambiyaa' where he writes: 'Shaikh Taqiyyud Deen Subki has stated that the life of the Ambiyaa and the shuhadaa is similar to their life on earth. The proof for this is the performance of Salaah by Moosa (alaihis salaam) in his grave, for Salaah requires a living physical body. In conclusion he stated that it is thus established that they are in Barzakh enjoying an earthly life for they are in the realm of Barzakh.'" (Al-Muhannad ala-Mufannad) 10. Allamah Sakhaawi (rahmatullahi alaih) states: "And we believe and testify that Hadhrat Nabi (Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam) is alive and receives sustenance in his grave, and that the earth will not consume his blessed body, and there is consensus upon this." و نحن نؤمن و نصدق بأنه صلى الله عليه و سلم حي يرزق في قبره وأن جسده الشريف لا تأكله الأرض والإجماع على هذا. (القول البديع ص349) And Allah Ta'ala knows best. أحاديث [1] عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الأنبياء أحياء فى قبورهم يصلون رواه البيهقي وصححه ورواه أبو يعلى والبزار ورجال أبو يعلى ثقات (مجمع الزوائد #13812) قال العزيزي هو حديث صحيح (السراج المنير 2/134) أخرجه أبو يعلى (6/147 ، رقم 3425) ، وتمام (1/33 ، رقم 58) ، وابن عساكر (13/326) . وأخرجه أيضًا : الديلمى (1/119 ، رقم 403) ، وابن عدى (2/327 ، ترجمة 460 الحسن بن قتيبة المدائنى) ، وقال : أرجو أنه لا بأس به . قال الحافظ فى الفتح (6/487) : أخرجه البيهقى فى كتاب حياة الأنبياء فى قبورهم وصححه . وقال المناوى (3/184) : رواه أبو يعلى عن أنس بن مالك ، وهو حديث صحيح . قال العزيزي هو حديث صحيح (السراج المنير 2/134) قال القاري في المرقاة: صح خبر الأنبياء أحياء في قبورهم (2/212) وقال العلامة أنور شاه كشميري في تحية الإسلام ص36: ولعل المراد بأحاديث الأنبياء أحياء في قبورهم يصلون أنهم أبقوا على هذه الحالة ولم تصلب عنهم وقال أيضا يريد بقوله الأنبياء مجموع الأشخاص لا الأرواح فقط. أقول: قال الشيخ محمد تقي العثماني في "تكملة فتح المهم" 5/28: وقد أعل الذهبي هذا الحديث في الميزان بالحجاج بن الأسود ولكن تعقبه الحافظ في اللسان فقال: إنما هو حجاج بن أبي زياد الأسود… قال أحمد ثقة ورجل صالح، وقال ابن معين: ثقة. وقال أبو حاتم: صالح الحديث وذكره ابن حبان في الثقات… وكذلك صحح هذا الحديث المناوي في الفيض. [2] عن أبي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ليهبطن عيسى بن مريم حكما وإماما مقسطا، وليسلكن فجا فجا حاجا أو معتمرا، وليأتين قبري حتى يسلم علي، ولأردن عليه. قال السيوطي صحيح (الجامع الصغير #7742) رواه أحمد في مسنده والحاكم في المستدرك وقال الحاكم صحيح وأقره الذهبي (المستدرك #4162) [3] حدثنا هداب بن خالد وشيبان بن فروخ قالا حدثنا حماد بن سلمة عن ثابت البناني وسليمان التيمي عن أنس بن مالك أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أتيت وفي رواية هداب مررت على موسى ليلة أسري بي عند الكثيب الأحمر وهو قائم يصلي في قبره (مسلم #2375) [4] وقد رأيتني في جماعة من الأنبياء فإذا موسى قائم يصلي فإذا رجل ضرب جعد كأنه من رجال شنوءة وإذا عيسى بن مريم عليه السلام قائم يصلي أقرب الناس به شبها عروة بن مسعود الثقفي وإذا إبراهيم عليه السلام قائم يصلي (مسلم #172) [5] عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من صلى علىَّ عند قبرى سمعته ومن صلى على من بعيد علمته. أخرجه أبو الشيخ في الثواب له من طريق أبي معاوية ، عن الأعمش، عن أبي صالح، عنه، ومن طريق الديلمي، وقال ابن القيم: إنه غريب. قال السخاوي: وسنده جيد، كما أفاده شيخنا (أي الحافظ ابن حجر) قال الحافظ في الفتح 6/488: ومن شواهد الحديث أيضا ما أخرجه أبو داود من حديث أبي هريرة رفعه وقال فيه وصلوا علي فان صلوتكم تبلغني حيث كنتم سنده صحيح وأخرجه أبو الشيخ في كتاب الثواب بسند جيد من صلى علي عند قبري سمعته ومن صلى علي نائيا بلغته. [6] عن أوس بن أوس قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم ( إن من أفضل أيامكم يوم الجمعة . فيه خلق آدم . وفيه النفخة . وفيه الصعقة . فأكثروا علي من الصلاة فيه فإن صلاتكم معروضة علي فقال رجل يا رسول الله كيف تعرض صلاتنا عليك وقد أرمت ؟ يعني بليت . ( إن الله حرم على الأرض أن تأكل أجساد الأنبياء ) (سنن ابن ماجة #1636 وأبو داود #1049 والنسائي #1373 وابن خزيمة #1733) قال الحافظ في الفتح 6/488: رواه أبو داود والنسائي وصححه ابن خزيمة وغيره عن أوس بن أوس رفعه في فضل يوم الجمعة فأكثروا فيه علي من الصلوة فإن صلوتكم معروضة علي قالوا قالوا يا رسول الله وكيف تعرض صلاتنا عليك وقد أرمت قال أن الله حرم على الأرض أن تأكل أجساد الأنبياء. وقال العلامة القاري رواه ابن حبان في صحيحه والحاكم وصححه وقال النووي إسناده صحيح (مرقاة 3/454) قال القاري في المرقاة: قوله: فنبي الله حي يرزق اه قال السيد جمال الدين لا حاجة في وجه مطابقة الجواب إلى هذا التطويل فإن قوله أن الله حرم إلخ مقابل قوله فقد أرمت وأيضا فمحصل الجواب أن الأنبياء أحياء في قبورهم فيمكن لهم سماع صلاة من صلى عليهم تأمل تم كلامه فتأمل في كلامه فإن الذي ذكره أنه محصل الجواب هو خلاصة ما ذكره الطيبي من السؤال والجواب غايته أنه على وجه التوضيح والإطناب وأما قوله فإن قوله إن الله حرم مقابل قوله وقد أرمت كلام حسن لا يحتاج إلى بيان وهو أن الصحابة رضي الله عنهم سألوا بيان كيفية العرض بعد اعتقاد جواز أن العرض كائن لا محالة لقول الصادق فإن صلاتكم معروضة علي لكن حصل لهم الاشتباه أن العرض هل هو على الروح المجرد أو على المتصل بالجسد وحسبوا أن جسد النبي كجسد كل أحد فكفى في الجواب ما قاله على وجه الصواب وأما على ما قدمه الطيبي فإنما يفيد حصر العرض والسماع بعد الموت بالأنبياء وليس الأمر كذلك فإن سائر الأموات أيضا يسمعون السلام والكلام وتعرض عليهم أعمال أقاربهم في بعض الأيام نعم إن الأنبياء تكون حياتهم على الوجه الأكمل ويحصل لبعص وراثهم من الشهداء والأولياء والعلماء الحظ الأوفى بحفظ أبدانهم الظاهرة بل بالتلذذ بالصلاة والقراءة ونحوهما في قبورهم الطاهرة إلى قيام الساعة الآخرة وهذه المسائل كلها ذكرها السيوطي في كتاب شرح الصدور في أحوال القبور بالأخبار الصحيحة والآثار الصريحة قال ابن حجر وما أفاده من ثبوت حياة الأنبياء حياة بها يتعبدون ويصلون في قبورهم مع استغنائهم عن الطعام والشراب كالملائكة أمر لا مرية فيه وقد صنف البيهقي جزأ في ذلك رواه أبو داود والنسائي وابن ماجه والدارمي قال ميرك ورواه ابن حبان في صحيحه والبيهقي في الدعوات الكبير قال النووي اسناده صحيح وقال المنذري له علة دقيقة أشار إليها البخاري نقله ميرك قال ابن دحية إنه صحيح بنقل العدل عن العدل ومن قال إنه منكر أو غريب لعلة خفية به فقد استروح لأن الدارقطني ردها (مرقاة المفاتيح 3/454) قال حافظ في "النكت الظراف": قلت: ذكر البخاري وأبو حاتم، وتبعهما ابن حبان، أن حسين بن علي الجعفي غلط في عبد الرحمن بن يزيد بن تميم، فظنه عبد الرحمن بن يزيد بن تميم (كذا صوابه: عبد الرحمن ابن يزيد بن جابر) ، كما جرى لأبي أسامة فيه، وأن هذا الحديث عن ابن تميم ، لا عن ابن جابر. ولا يكون (أي قول هؤلاء) صحيحا، ورد ذلك الدارقطني (أيضا)، فخص أبا أسامة (أي دون حسين بن علي الجعفي) بالغلط فيه. (تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطراف مع النكت الظراف على الأطراف 2/456) [7] وحدثني محمد بن المثنى حدثنا بن أبي عدي عن داود عن أبي العالية عن بن عباس قال سرنا مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بين مكة والمدينة فمررنا بواد فقال أي واد هذا فقالوا وادي الأزرق فقال كأني أنظر إلى موسى صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكر من لونه وشعره شيئا لم يحفظه داود واضعا إصبعيه في أذنيه له جؤار إلى الله بالتلبية مارا بهذا الوادي قال ثم سرنا حتى أتينا على ثنية فقال أي ثنية هذه قالوا هرشي أو لفت فقال كأني أنظر إلى يونس على ناقة حمراء عليه جبة صوف خطام ناقته ليف خلبة مارا بهذا الوادي ملبيا (مسلم #166) [8] عن أبي الدرداء قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم أكثروا الصلاة علي يوم الجمعة . فإنه مشهود تشهده الملائكة وإن أحدا لن يصلي علي إلا عرضت علي صلاته حتى يفرغ منها قال قلت وبعد الموت ؟ قال وبعد الموت . إن الله حرم على الأرض أن تأكل أجساد الأنبياء فنبي الله حي يرزق (ابن ماجة #1637) أخرجه ابن ماجه (1/524 ، رقم 1637) ، قال البوصيرى (2/ 59) : هذا إسناد رجاله ثقات إلا أنه منقطع . وقال المنذرى (2/328) : رواه ابن ماجه بإسناد جيد . وقال المناوى (2/87) : قال الدميرى : رجاله ثقات. قال الحافظ البوصيري في زوائد ابن ماجة: حديث صحيح إلا أنه منقطع في موضعين، لأن عبادة روايته عن أبي الدرداء مرسلة، وزيد بن أيمن عن عبادة مرسلة قاله البخاري أهـ. (المداوي 2/167) قال حافظ في "النكت الظراف": قلت: قال البخاري في تاريخه: زيد بن أيمن عن عبادة بن نسي عن أبي الدرداء مرسل. قلت: يشير إلى أن عبادة ما أدرك أبا الدرداء. (تحفة الأشراف بمعرفة الأطراف مع النكت الظراف على الأطراف 8/226) أقول: إنما نعرض هذا الحديث بعد الأحاديث الصحيحة للاستأناس لا للاحتجاج. والأصل في هذه المسألة قوله تـعالى: "ولا تقولوا لمن يقتل في سبيل الله أمواتا، بل أحياء ولكن لاتشعرون" وقوله تعالى: "ولا تقولوا لمن يقتل في سبيل الله أمواتا، بل أحياء عند ربهم يرزقون". فلما ثبتت الحياة للشهداء، ثبتت الحياة للأنبياء بدلالة النص. [9] عن عبد الله بن مسعود عن النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم قال إن لله ملائكة سياحين يبلغون عن أمتي السلام قال : وقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم حياتي خير لكم تحدثون ويحدث لكم ووفاتي خير لكم تعرض علي أعمالكم فما رأيت من خير حمدت الله عليه وما رأيت من شر استغفرت الله لكم رواه البزار ورجاله رجال الصحيح (مجمع الزوائد #14250) [10] وقال الزبير بن بكار في أخبار المدينة حدثني محمد بن عبد العزيز بن محمد وغيره عن بكر بن محمد أنه لما كان أيام الحرة ترك الأذان في مسجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثلاثة أيام وخرج الناس إلى الحرة وجلس سعيد بن المسيب في المسجد قال فاستوحشت ودنوت من قبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فلما حضرت الظهر سمعت الأذان في قبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فصليت ركعتين ثم سمعت الإقامة فصليت الظهر ثم جلست حتى صليت العصر سمعت الأذان في قبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم سمعت الإقامة ثم لم أزل أسمع الأذان والإقامة في قبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حتى مضت الثلاثة وقفل القوم ودخلوا المسجد وعاد المؤذنون فأذنوا فتسمعت الأذان في قبره فلم أسمعه وأخرجه أبو نعيم في دلائل النبوة من وجه آخر عن سعيد بن المسيب قال لقد رأيتني ليالي الحرة وما في مسجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم غيري وما يأتي وقت صلاة إلا سمعت الأذان من القبر ثم أتقدم فأقيم وأصلي وإن أهل الشام يدخلون زمرا زمرا فيقولون أنظروا إلى هذا الشيخ المجنون وأخرج اللالكائي في السنة عن يحيى بن معين قال قال لي حفار أعجب ما رأيت من هذه المقابر أني سمعت من قبر أنينا كأنين المريض وسمعت من قبر والمؤذن يؤذن وهو يجيبه من القبر وأخرج عن الحارث بن أسد المحاسبي قال كنت في الجبانة فسمعت من قبر مرتين أوه من عذاب الله (شرح الصدور للعلامة السيوطي ص209) [11] [12] [13] [14] قد عرفت مقالات الناس في سائر الموتى وفي الشهداء وعرفت أن القول فيهم بعود الروح إلى الجسد وبقائها فيه إلى يوم القيامة بعيد مخالف للحديث الصحيح أنها ترجع إلى جسده يوم القيامة وعرفت أن النعيم حاصل لأرواح السعداء من الشهداء وغيرهم والعذاب حاصل للأشقياء فلذلك تقول ما الفرق حينئذ بين الشهداء وغيرهم والجواب عن هذا من وجهين، أحدهما أن اثبات الحياة للشهداء لا ينفي ثبوتها عن غيره فالآيتان الكريمتان الواردتان في قوله تعالى ولا تحسبن الذين قتلوا في سبيل الله أمواتا بل أحياء عند ربهم ليس فيهما نفي هذا الحكم عن غيرهم بل الرد على من يعتقد أنهم ليسوا كذلك ونص عليهم لأن الواقعة كانت فيهم، الثاني أن أنواع الحياة متفاوتة حياة للأشقياء معذبين أعاذنا الله تعالى منها وحياة بعض المؤمنين من المنعمين وحياة الشهداء أكمل وأعلى فهذا النوع من الحياة والرزق لا يحصل لمن ليس في رتبتهم وأما حياة الأنبيا فأعلى وأكمل وأتم من الجميع لأنها للروح والجسد على الدوام على ما كان في الدنيا على ما تقدم من جماعة من العلماء ولو لم يثبت ذلك فلا شك في كمال حياتهم أيضا أكبر من الشهداء وغيرهم أما بالنسبة إلى الروح فالكمال اتصالها ونعيمها وشهودها للحضرة الإلهية وهي مع ذلك مقبلة على هذا العالم ومتصرفة فيه وأما بالنسبة إلى الجسد فلما ثبت فيه من الحديث وبالجملة كل أحد يعامل بعد موته كما كان يعامل في حياته ولهذا يجب الأدب مع النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد موته كما كان في حياته وقد روي عن أبي بكر الصديق رضي الله عنه قال لا ينبغي رفع الصوت على نبي حيا ولا ميتا وروي عن عائشة رضي الله عنها أنها كانت تسمع صوت الوتد يوتد والمسمار يضرب في بعض الدور المطنبة بمسجد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فترسل إليهم لاتؤذوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قالوا وما عمل علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه مصراعي داره إلا بالمناصع توقيا لذلك هكذا رواه الحسيني في أخبار المدينة وهذا مما يدل على أنهم كانوا يرون أنه حي وعن عروة قال وقع رجل في علي عند عمر بن الخطاب فقال له عمر بن الخطاب قبحك الله لقد آذيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في قبره (شفاء السقام ص172) [15] وعن عائشة قالت كنت أدخل بيتي الذي فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وإني واضع ثوبي وأقول إنما هو زوجي وأبي فلما دفن عمر معهم فوالله ما دخلته إلا وأنا مشدودة على ثيابي حياء من عمر (مشكاة ص154) وفي المستدرك على الصحيحين للحاكم في فضائل عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت كنت أدخل البيت الذي دفن فيه معهما عمر والله ما دخلت إلا وأنا مشدودة علي ثيابي حياء من عمر، قال هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يخرجاه (شفاء السقام ص171) [16] حدثنا هدبة بن خالد حدثنا همام بن يحيى حدثنا قتادة عن أنس بن مالك عن مالك بن صعصعة رضي الله عنهما أن نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حدثهم عن ليلة أسري به بينما أنا في الحطيم وربما قال في الحجر مضطجعا إذ أتاني آت فقد قال وسمعته يقول فشق ما بين هذه إلى هذه فقلت للجارود وهو إلى جنبي ما يعني به قال من ثغرة نحره إلى شعرته وسمعته يقول من قصه إلى شعرته فاستخرج قلبي ثم أتيت بطست من ذهب مملوءة إيمانا فغسل قلبي ثم حشي ثم أعيد ثم أتيت بدابة دون البغل وفوق الحمار أبيض فقال له الجارود هو البراق يا أبا حمزة قال أنس نعم يضع خطوه عند أقصى طرفه فحملت عليه فانطلق بي جبريل حتى أتى السماء الدنيا فاستفتح فقيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد أرسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به فنعم المجيء جاء ففتح فلما خلصت فإذا فيها آدم فقال هذا أبوك آدم فسلم عليه فسلمت عليه فرد السلام ثم قال مرحبا بالابن الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم صعد بي حتى أتى السماء الثانية فاستفتح قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد أرسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به فنعم المجيء جاء ففتح فلما خلصت إذا يحيى وعيسى وهما ابنا الخالة قال هذا يحيى وعيسى فسلم عليهما فسلمت فردا ثم قالا مرحبا بالأخ الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم صعد بي إلى السماء الثالثة فاستفتح قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد أرسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به فنعم المجيء جاء ففتح فلما خلصت إذا يوسف قال هذا يوسف فسلم عليه فسلمت عليه فرد ثم قال مرحبا بالأخ الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم صعد بي حتى أتى السماء الرابعة فاستفتح قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل أوقد أرسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به فنعم المجيء جاء ففتح فلما خلصت إلى إدريس قال هذا إدريس فسلم عليه فسلمت عليه فرد ثم قال مرحبا بالأخ الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم صعد بي حتى أتى السماء الخامسة فاستفتح قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد أرسل إليه قال نعم قيل مرحبا به فنعم المجيء جاء فلما خلصت فإذا هارون قال هذا هارون فسلم عليه فسلمت عليه فرد ثم قال مرحبا بالأخ الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم صعد بي حتى أتى السماء السادسة فاستفتح قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل من معك قال محمد قيل وقد أرسل إليه قال نعم قال مرحبا به فنعم المجيء جاء فلما خلصت فإذا موسى قال هذا موسى فسلم عليه فسلمت عليه فرد ثم قال مرحبا بالأخ الصالح والنبي الصالح فلما تجاوزت بكى قيل له ما يبكيك قال أبكي لأن غلاما بعث بعدي يدخل الجنة من أمته أكثر ممن يدخلها من أمتي ثم صعد بي إلى السماء السابعة فاستفتح جبريل قيل من هذا قال جبريل قيل ومن معك قال محمد قيل وقد بعث إليه قال نعم قال مرحبا به فنعم المجيء جاء فلما خلصت فإذا إبراهيم قال هذا أبوك فسلم عليه قال فسلمت عليه فرد السلام قال مرحبا بالابن الصالح والنبي الصالح ثم رفعت إلي سدرة المنتهى فإذا نبقها مثل قلال هجر وإذا ورقها مثل آذان الفيلة قال هذه سدرة المنتهى وإذا أربعة أنهار نهران باطنان ونهران ظاهران فقلت ما هذان يا جبريل قال أما الباطنان فنهران في الجنة وأما الظاهران فالنيل والفرات ثم رفع لي البيت المعمور ثم أتيت بإناء من خمر وإناء من لبن وإناء من عسل فأخذت اللبن فقال هي الفطرة التي أنت عليها وأمتك ثم فرضت علي الصلوات خمسين صلاة كل يوم فرجعت فمررت على موسى فقال بما أمرت قال أمرت بخمسين صلاة كل يوم قال إن أمتك لا تستطيع خمسين صلاة كل يوم وإني والله قد جربت الناس قبلك وعالجت بني إسرائيل أشد المعالجة فارجع إلى ربك فاسأله التخفيف لأمتك فرجعت فوضع عني عشرا فرجعت إلى موسى فقال مثله فرجعت فوضع عني عشرا فرجعت إلى موسى فقال مثله فرجعت فوضع عني عشرا فرجعت إلى موسى فقال مثله فرجعت فأمرت بعشر صلوات كل يوم فرجعت فقال مثله فرجعت فأمرت بخمس صلوات كل يوم فرجعت إلى موسى فقال بم أمرت قلت أمرت بخمس صلوات كل يوم قال إن أمتك لا تستطيع خمس صلوات كل يوم وإني قد جربت الناس قبلك وعالجت بني إسرائيل أشد المعالجة فارجع إلى ربك فاسأله التخفيف لأمتك قال سألت ربي حتى استحييت ولكني أرضى وأسلم قال فلما جاوزت نادى مناد أمضيت فريضتي وخففت عن عبادي (بخاري #3887) وحدثني زهير بن حرب حدثنا حجين بن المثنى حدثنا عبد العزيز وهو بن أبي سلمة عن عبد الله بن الفضل عن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن عن أبي هريرة قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لقد رأيتني في الحجر وقريش تسألني عن مسراي فسألتني عن أشياء من بيت المقدس لم أثبتها فكربت كربة ما كربت مثله قط قال فرفعه الله لي أنظر إليه ما يسألوني عن شيء إلا أنبأتهم به وقد رأيتني في جماعة من الأنبياء فإذا موسى قائم يصلي فإذا رجل ضرب جعد كأنه من رجال شنوءة وإذا عيسى بن مريم عليه السلام قائم يصلي أقرب الناس به شبها عروة بن مسعود الثقفي وإذا إبراهيم عليه السلام قائم يصلي أشبه الناس به صاحبكم يعني نفسه فحانت الصلاة فأممتهم فلما فرغت من الصلاة قال قائل يا محمد هذا مالك صاحب النار فسلم عليه فالتفت إليه فبدأني بالسلام (مسلم #172) أحاديث أخر وقد صح عن ثابت البناني التابعي أنه قال أللهم إن كنت أعطيت أحدا أن يصلي في قبره فأعطني ذلك فرؤي بعد موته يصلي في قبره وتكفي رؤية النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لموسى قائما يصلي في قبره (شفاء السقام ص156) وعن ابن عباس قال : رأيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسل فيما يرى النائم ذات يوم بنصف النهار أشعث أغبر بيده قارورة فيها دم فقلت : بأبي أنت وأمي ما هذا ؟ قال : " هذا دم الحسين وأصحابه ولم أزل ألتقطه منذ اليوم " فأحصي ذلك الوقت فأجد قبل ذلك الوقت . رواه البيهقي في " دلائل النبوة " وأحمد (مشكاة #6172) حدثنا محمد بن عبد الملك بن أبي الشوارب حدثنا يحيى بن عمرو بن مالك النكري عن أبيه عن أبي الجوزاء عن ابن عباس قال : ضرب بعض أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم خباءه على قبر وهو لا يحسب أنه قبر فإذا فيه إنسان يقرأ سورة تبارك الذي بيده الملك حتى ختمها فأتى النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم فقال يا رسول الله إني ضربت خبائي على قبر وأنا لا أحسب أنه قبر فإذا فيه إنسان يقرأ سورة تبارك الملك حتى ختمها فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه و سلم هي المانعة هي المنجية تنجيه من عذاب القبر قال أبو عيسى هذا حديث حسن غريب من هذا الوجه وفي الباب عن أبي هريرة (ترمذي #2890) أقوال المحدثين حول هذا البحث قال البيهقي وروي كما أخبرنا أبو عبد الله الحافظ أنبأنا أبو حامد أحمد بن علي الحنوي املاء حدثنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن العباس الحمصيبحمص حدثنا أبو الربيع الزهراني حدثنا اسماعيل بن طلحة بن يزيد عن محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى عن ثابت عن أنس رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليع وسلم قال إن الأنبياء لا يتركون في قبورهم بعد أربعين ليلة ولكنهم يصلون بين يدي الله تعالى حتى ينفخ في الصور ، قال البيهقي وهذا إن صح بهذا اللفظ فالمراد به والله أعلم لا يتركون لا يصلون إلا هذا المقدار ثم يكونون مصلين فيما بين يدي الله تعالى قال البيهقي ولحياة الأنبياء بعد موتهم شواهد من الأحاديث الصحيحة ثم ذكر البيهقي بأسانيده حديث مررت بموسى وهو قائم يصلي في قبره وحديث قد رأيتني في جماعة من الأنبياء فإذا موسى قائم يصلي وإذا رجل ضرب جعد كأنه من رجال شنوءة وإذا عيسى بن مريم قائم يصلي أقرب الناس به شبها عروة بن مسعود الثقفي وإذا إبراهيم قائم يصلي أشبه الناس به صاحبكم (يعني نفسه) فحانت الصلاة فأممتهم فلما فرغت من الصلاة قال قائل لي يا محمد هذا مالك صاحب النار فسلم عليه فالتفت إليه فبدأني بالسلام أخرجه مسلم (شفاء السقام ص150) وإن كان قد قيل في الإسراء إن جميعه منام لكن الصحيح أنه كان في اليقظة وقيل كان مرتين أو مرارا كما سيأتي في مكانه ومثله ما أخرجه أحمد من وجه آخر عن أبي هريرة رفعه ليلة أسري بي وضعت قدمي حيث يضع الأنبياء أقدامهم من بيت المقدس فعرض على عيسى بن مريم الحديث قال عياض رؤيا النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم للأنبياء على ما ذكر في هذه الأحاديث إن كان مناما فلا إشكال فيه وإن كان في اليقظة ففيه إشكال وقد تقدم في الحج ويأتي في اللباس من رواية بن عون عن مجاهد عن بن عباس في حديث الباب من الزيادة وأما موسى فرجل آدم جعد على جمل أحمر مخطوم بخلبة كأني أنظر إليه إذا انحدر في الوادي وهذا مما يزيد الإشكال وقد قيل عن ذلك أجوبة أحدها أن الأنبياء أفضل من الشهداء والشهداء أحياء عند ربهم فكذلك الأنبياء فلا يبعد أن يصلوا ويحجوا ويتقربوا إلى الله بما استطاعوا ما دامت الدنيا وهي دار تكليف باقية ثانيها أنه صلى الله عليه و سلم أرى حالهم التي كانوا في حياتهم عليها فمثلوا له كيف كانوا وكيف كان حجهم وتلبيتهم ولهذا قال أيضا في رواية أبي العالية عن بن عباس عند مسلم كأني أنظر إلى موسى وكأني أنظر إلى يونس ثالثها أن يكون أخبر عما أوحي إليه صلى الله عليه و سلم من أمرهم وما كان منهم فلهذا أدخل حرف التشبيه في الرواية وحيث أطلقها فهي محمولة على ذلك والله أعلم وقد جمع البيهقي كتابا لطيفا في حياة الأنبياء في قبورهم أورد فيه حديث أنس الأنبياء أحياء في قبورهم يصلون أخرجه من طريق يحيى بن أبي كثير وهو من رجال الصحيح عن المستلم بن سعيد وقد وثقه أحمد وبن حبان عن الحجاج الأسود وهو بن أبي زياد البصري وقد وثقه أحمد وبن معين عن ثابت عنه وأخرجه أيضا أبو يعلى في مسنده من هذا الوجه وأخرجه البزار لكن وقع عنده عن حجاج الصواف وهو وهم والصواب الحجاج الأسود كما وقع التصريح به في رواية البيهقي وصححه البيهقي وأخرجه أيضا من طريق الحسن بن قتيبة عن المستلم وكذلك أخرجه البزار وبن عدي والحسن بن قتيبة ضعيف وأخرجه البيهقي أيضا من رواية محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى أحد فقهاء الكوفة عن ثابت بلفظ آخر قال أن الأنبياء لا يتركون في قبورهم بعد أربعين ليلة ولكنهم يصلون بين يدي الله حتى ينفخ في الصور ومحمد سيئ الحفظ وذكر الغزالي ثم الرافعي حديثا مرفوعا أنا أكرم على ربي من أن يتركني في قبري بعد ثلاث ولا أصلي له إلا أن أخذ من رواية بن أبي ليلى هذه وليس الأخذ بجيد لأن رواية بن أبي ليلى قابلة للتأويل قال البيهقي أن صح فالمراد أنهم لا يتركون يصلون إلا هذا المقدار ثم يكونون مصلين بين يدي الله قال البيهقي وشاهد الحديث الأول ما ثبت في صحيح مسلم من رواية حماد بن سلمة عن ثابت عن أنس رفعه مررت بموسى ليلة أسري بي عند الكثيب الأحمر وهو قائم يصلي في قبره وأخرجه أيضا من وجه آخر عن أنس فإن قيل هذا خاص بموسى قلنا قد وجدنا له شاهدا من حديث أبي هريرة أخرجه مسلم أيضا من طريق عبد الله بن الفضل عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة رفعه لقد رأيتني في الحجر وقريش تسألني عن مسراي الحديث وفيه وقد رأيتني في جماعة من الأنبياء فإذا موسى قائم يصلي فإذا رجل ضرب جعد كأنه وفيه وإذا عيسى بن مريم قائم يصلي أقرب الناس به شبها عروة بن مسعود وإذا إبراهيم قائم يصلي أشبه الناس به صاحبكم فحانت الصلاة فأممتهم قال البيهقي وفي حديث سعيد بن المسيب عن أبي هريرة أنه لقيهم ببيت المقدس فحضرت الصلاة فأمهم نبينا صلى الله عليه و سلم ثم اجتمعوا في بيت المقدس وفي حديث أبي ذر ومالك بن صعصعة في قصة الإسراء أنه لقيهم بالسماوات وطرق ذلك صحيحة فيحمل على أنه رأى موسى قائما يصلي في قبره ثم عرج به هو ومن ذكر من الأنبياء إلى السماوات فلقيهم النبي صلى الله عليه و سلم ثم اجتمعوا في بيت المقدس فحضرت الصلاة فأمهم نبينا صلى الله عليه و سلم قال وصلاتهم في أوقات مختلفة وفي أماكن مختلفة لا يرده العقل وقد ثبت به النقل فدل ذلك على حياتهم قلت وإذا ثبت أنهم أحياء من حيث النقل فإنه يقويه من حيث النظر كون الشهداء أحياء بنص القرآن والأنبياء أفضل من الشهداء ومن شواهد الحديث ما أخرجه أبو داود من حديث أبي هريرة رفعه وقال فيه وصلوا علي فإن صلاتكم تبلغني حيث كنتم سنده صحيح وأخرجه أبو الشيخ في كتاب الثواب بسند جيد بلفظ من صلى على عند قبري سمعته ومن صلى علي نائيا بلغته وعند أبي داود والنسائي وصححه بن خزيمة وغيره عن أوس بن أوس رفعه في فضل يوم الجمعة فأكثروا علي من الصلاة فيه فإن صلاتكم معروضة علي قالوا يا رسول الله وكيف تعرض صلاتنا عليك وقد أرمت قال أن الله حرم على الأرض أن تأكل أجساد الأنبياء ومما يشكل على ما تقدم ما أخرجه أبو داود من وجه آخر عن أبي هريرة رفعه ما من أحد يسلم علي إلا رد الله علي روحي حتى أرد عليه السلام ورواته ثقات ووجه الإشكال فيه أن ظاهره أن عود الروح إلى الجسد يقتضي انفصالها عنه وهو الموت وقد أجاب العلماء عن ذلك بأجوبة أحدها أن المراد بقوله رد الله علي روحي أن رد روحه كانت سابقة عقب دفنه لا أنها تعاد ثم تنزع ثم تعاد الثاني سلمنا لكن ليس هو نزع موت بل لا مشقة فيه الثالث أن المراد بالروح الملك الموكل بذلك الرابع المراد بالروح النطق فتجوز فيه من جهة خطابنا بما نفهمه الخامس أنه يستغرق في أمور الملأ الأعلى فإذا سلم عليه رجع إليه فهمه ليجيب من سلم عليه وقد استشكل ذلك من جهة أخرى وهو أنه يستلزم استغراق الزمان كله في ذلك لاتصال الصلاة والسلام عليه في أقطار الأرض ممن لا يحصي كثرة وأجيب بأن أمور الآخرة لا تدرك بالعقل وأحوال البرزخ أشبه بأحوال الآخرة والله أعلم (فتح الباري 6/488) Answered by: Mufti Zakaria Makada Checked & Approved: Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach) Ihyaaud Deen